JAMB History Past Questions & Answers - Page 75

371.

Decree ... was the Unitarism Policy of the Major General Aguiyi Ironsi

A.

No 34 of 1966

B.

No 35 of 1967

C.

No 36 of 1966

D.

No 37 of 1967

Correct answer is A

Decree No 34 of 1966 is the correct answer. It was labelled as the Unification Decree for the adoption of a Unitary system of government in Nigeria.

 

372.

The division of the Sokoto Caliphate into Emirates was largely due to

A.

The autocratic directive of Dan Fodio

B.

The rivalry that persisted between the Hausa Jihadists and the Fulani scholars

C.

Geographical reasons

D.

Economical factors

Correct answer is C

Geographical reasons is the correct answer. The Sokoto Caliphate because of its large size was divided into the Western Emirates under the authority of Sokoto and the Eastern Emirates which remained more or less autonomous.

373.

The end of the Era of Princes in Ethiopia was a key factor in

A.

Decentralising state power in the hands of Provincial heads

B.

Centralising power in the hands of the Emperors of Ethiopia

C.

The conquest of Southern Ethiopia

D.

Motivating the Italo-Egyptian invasion of Ethiopia

Correct answer is B

The end of the Zamana Masaf∂nt (Era of Princes) led to the centralisation of state power in the hands of the Emperors of Ethiopia. This consolidation of power helped in confronting the Italo-Egyptian invasion in the 19th Century.

 

374.

The Vice President of Nigeria during the 2nd Republic was ... under the platform of the

A.

Humphrey Nwosu, National Party of Nigeria

B.

Alex Ekwueme, National Party of Nigeria

C.

Adisa Akinloye, Unity Party of Nigeria

D.

Tafawa Balewa, National Party of the Nigerians and the Cameroon

Correct answer is B

Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme was the first Vice President of Nigeria in the Second Republic (1979-1983) under the platform of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN).

375.

The colonial investments in extractive industries invariably led to the

A.

Urbanization of towns and cities in Nigeria

B.

Arrival of slave trading in Nigeria and Africa

C.

Motivation of a continued colonial rule

D.

Uneven development of the regions in Nigeria

Correct answer is A

The colonialists invested in raw materials and industries for their extraction employed both skilled and unskilled labour. All of these activities led to the urbanization of the vicinities around these industries.