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JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 7

31.

The graph above depicts the performance ratings of two sports teams A and B in five different seasons

In the last five seasons, what was the difference in the average performance ratings between Team B and Team A?

A.

1.2

B.

6.4

C.

4.6

D.

1.8

Correct answer is A

Average performance rating of Team B = 7+9+1+9+65=325 = 6.4

Average performance rating of Team A = 5+3+6+10+25=265 = 5.2

∴ The difference in the average performance ratings between Team B and Team A = 6.4 - 5.2 = 1.2

32.

Express 16.54 x 105 - 6.76 x 108 + 0.23 x 106 in standard form

A.

1.66 x 104

B.

1.66 x 105

C.

1.65 x 105

D.

1.65 x 104

Correct answer is A

16.54 x 105 - 6.76 x 108 + 0.23 x 106

⇒ 1.654 x 104 - 6.76 x 108 + 2.3 x 107

⇒ 1.654 x 104 - 0.000676 x 104 + 0.0023 x 104

⇒ (1.654 - 0.000676 + 0.0023) x 104

∴ 1.655624 x 104 ≃ 1.66 x 104

33.

The third term of an A.P is 6 and the fifth term is 12. Find the sum of its first twelve terms

A.

201

B.

144

C.

198

D.

72

Correct answer is C

T3 = 6

T5 = 12

S12 = ?

Tn = a + (n - 1)d

⇒ T3 = a + 2d = 6 ----- (i)

⇒ T5 = a + 4d = 12 ----- (ii)

Subtract equation (ii) from (i)

⇒ -2d = -6

⇒ d62 = 3

Substitute 3 for d in equation (i)

⇒ a + 2(3) = 6

⇒ a + 6 = 6

⇒ a = 6 - 6 = 0

Sn = n(2a+(n1)d)2

⇒ S12 = 12(2×0+(121)3)2

⇒ S12 = 6(0 + 11 x 3)

⇒ S12 = 6(33)

∴ S12 = 198

34.

Find the volume of the cylinder above
[Take π=22/7]

A.

9,856 cm3

B.

14,784 cm3

C.

4,928 cm3

D.

19,712 cm3

Correct answer is B

Volume of the cylinder = \frac{θ}{360} \times \pi r^2h

θ = 360^o - 90^o = 270^o

∴ Volume of the cylinder = \frac{270}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{14^2}{1} \times \frac{32}{1} = \frac{37,255,680}{2520} = 14,784cm^3

35.

Find the compound interest (CI) on ₦15,700 for 2 years at 8% per annum compounded annually.

A.

₦6,212.48

B.

₦2,834.48

C.

₦18,312.48

D.

₦2,612.48

Correct answer is D

Principal (P) = ₦15,700

Rate (R) = 8

Number of years (t) = 2

A = P (1+\frac{R}{100})^t

⇒ A = 15700 (1+\frac{8}{100})^2

⇒ A = 15700 (1 + 0.08)^2

⇒ A = 15700 (1.08)^2

⇒ A = 15700 x 1.1664

⇒ A = ₦18,312.48

Total amount, A = ₦18,312.48

A = P + CI

⇒ CI = A - P

⇒ CI = 18,312.48 - 15,700

∴ CI = ₦2,612.48