JAMB Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 65

321.

A boy receives the echo of his clap reflected by a nearby hill 0.8s later. If the speed of sound in air is 340ms\(^-1\), how far is he from the hill?

A.

66m

B.

136m

C.

264m

D.

528m

Correct answer is B

2 × Distance = speed × time
2 × Distance = (340) × (0.8)

= 272/2
Distance = 136m

322.

A solid weighs 45N and 15N respectively in air and water. Determine the relative density of the solid

A.

0.33

B.

0.50

C.

1.50

D.

3.00

Correct answer is C

Weight in Air = 45N

  Weight in Water = 15N

  R.D = \(\frac{45}{45-15}\) = 1.50

323.

A resistor connected to a 12V battery draws a current of 2A. The energy dispatched in the resistor in 5 minutes is ___.

A.

3,600J

B.

6,000J

C.

7,200J

D.

14,400J

Correct answer is C

Power drawn by the resistor = IV = (2)(3) = 24W = 24J/s

  Energy dissipated = power × time = (24)(5)(60) = 7200J

324.

When a known standard resistor of 2.0 is connected to the 0.0cm end of a metre bridge, the balance point is found to be at 55.0cm

A.

1.10Ω

B.

1.64Ω

C.

2.44Ω

D.

27.50Ω

Correct answer is C

\(\frac{R_1}{R_2}\) = \(\frac{L_1}{(100 − L_1)}\)

  \(\frac{R_1}{2}\) = \(\frac{55}{45}\)

  R\(_1\) = 2 × \(\frac{55}{45}\)
= 2.44Ω

325.

A lens of focal length 15cm forms an erect image which is three times the size of the object. The distance between the object and the image is ___

A.

10cm

B.

20cm

C.

30cm

D.

40cm

Correct answer is D

F= 15cm

  M = 3

  M = \(\frac{v}{u}\)

  V =3u

  \(\frac{1}{f}\) = \(\frac{1}{u}\) + \(\frac{1}{v}\)

  \(\frac{1}{15}\) = \(\frac{1}{u}\) - \(\frac{1}{3u}\)

  \(\frac{1}{15}\) =   \(\frac{2}{3u}\)

U =10cm

  D = u + v

  = 10 +30 = 40cm