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JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 65

321.

Find the average of the first four prime numbers greater than 10

A.

20

B.

19

C.

17

D.

15

Correct answer is D

Prime numbers are numbers that has only two factors (i.e 1 and itself). They are numbers that are only divisible by 1 and their selves. First four Prime numbers greater than 10 are 11, 13, 17 and 19

  Average = sum of numbers / number

  = frac(11+13+17+19)4

  = 604

  = 15

 

322.

Given that Sin (5x − 28)o = Cos(3x − 50)o, o < x < 90o
Find the value of x

A.

14o

B.

21o

C.

32o

D.

39o

Correct answer is B

Sin(5x - 28) = Cos(3x - 50)………..i

  But Sinα = Cos(90 - α)

  So Sin(5x - 28) = Cos(90 - [5x - 28])

  Sin(5x - 28) = Cos(90 - 5x + 28)

  Sin(5x - 28) = Cos(118 - 5x)………ii

  Combining i and ii

  Cos(3x - 50) = Cos(118 - 5x)

  3x - 50 = 118 - 5x

  Collecting the like terms

  3x + 5x = 118 + 50

  8x = 168

  x = 1688

  x = 21o

  Answer is B

323.

What is the loci of a distance 4cm from a given point P?

A.

A straight line of length 4cm

B.

a circle of radius 4cm

C.

perpendicular to point P at 4cm

D.

a circle of diameter 4cm

Correct answer is B

Locus is the path traced at by a point which moves in accordance with a certain law. It is also the set of all possible position occupied by an object The path traced from all possible location of 4cm from a given point P form a circle of radius 4cm with centre P.

324.

The figure above is a Venn diagram showing the elements arranged within sets A,B,C,ε.
Use the figure to answer this question

What is n(A U B)1 ?

A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

7

Correct answer is C

A = (p, q, r, t, u, v)

  B = (r, s, t, u)

  A U B = Elements in both A and B = (p, q, r, s, t, u, v)

  (A U B)1 = elements in the universal set E but not in (A U B)= (w, x, y, z)

  n(A U B) 1 = number of the elements in (A U B)1 = 4

325.

 

The table above shows the frequency of children age x years in a hospital
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4

How many children are in the hospital

A.

36

B.

40

C.

44

D.

50

Correct answer is B

The total number of students is ∑ f = 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4

  = 40