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JAMB Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 62

306.

A body of mass moving around a circle of radius with a uniform speed experiences a centripetal force F. The work done by the centripetal force on it is

A.

Fv

B.

zero

C.

Fmr

D.

Frm

Correct answer is B

Work is done whenever the given conditions are satisfied. (ii) there is a displacement of the body caused by the applied force along the direction of the applied force. No displacement takes place in this case. So, work done by a centripetal force is always zero.

The work done by centripetal force in the case of a uniform circular motion is 0 joules.

307.

A dam is able to hold a large quantity of water because its wall is

A.

thickest at the top

B.

thickest at the middle

C.

thickest at the bottom

D.

of the same thickness throughout

Correct answer is C

The pressure of the water is much greater deeper down and the dam needs to be thick at the bottom so that it is strong enough to withstand this larger pressure

308.

During a training session, two footballers pass a ball repeatedly between each other. The 'to and fro' motion of the ball is not simple harmonic because the

I. Acceleration of the ball is not directed towards a fixed point

II. Restoring force is not directed towards the centre

III. Acceleration of the ball is not directly proportional to the displacement from a fixed point

Which of the statements above are correct?

A.

I and III only

B.

I and II only

C.

II and III only

D.

I, II and III

Correct answer is A

In SHM, the body must have acceleration in a direction opposite to the displacement and the acceleration must be directly proportional to displacement. Also, the acceleration must be directed towards its mean position. This is not the case with a football on the pitch.

309.

The property of a body to remain at rest or to continue in uniform motion in a straight line is called

A.

momentum

B.

Inertia

C.

impulse

D.

Energy

Correct answer is B

Inertia is the resistance of the object to any change in its motion, including a change in direction. An object will stay still or keep moving at the same speed and in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by an external unbalanced force.

310.

The diagram above illustrates a simple barometer. Which distance measures the atmospheric pressure?

A.

PQ

B.

QR

C.

RS

D.

QS

Correct answer is B

The height of the mercury column in a simple barometer is calculated as the atmospheric pressure.