JAMB Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 41

201.

Which of the following readings cannot be determined with a meter rule?

A.

2.56cm

B.

2.25cm

C.

2.50cm

D.

2.05cm

Correct answer is A

Meter rule has a reading accuracy of 0.5mm or 0.05cm, thus measurement is M ± 0.05cm i.e 2.00, 2.05, 2.50, 2.55 etc.
The reading that cannot be read is 2.56cm.

202.

A body was slightly displaced from its equilibrium position. Which one of the following is a condition for its stable equilibrium

A.

an increase in the kinetic energy of the body

B.

an increase in the potential energy of the body

C.

a decrease in the kinetic energy of the body

D.

an increase in the height of the body

Correct answer is B

Stable equilibrium brings about increase in potential energy as the height rises after displacement.

203.

A mass of 0.5kg is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 2m at a steady rate of 2 rev/s. Calculate the centripetal force

A.

164N

B.

160N

C.

158N

D.

172N

Correct answer is C

ω = 2πF = 2π × 2 = 4πrad\(^{-1}\)
Centripetal force = mrω\(^2\)
⇒ 0.5 × 2 × (4π)\(^2\)
⇒ 157.75N

Approximately = 158N.

204.

A cone is in unstable equilibrium, has its potential energy

A.

decreased

B.

increased

C.

unchanged

D.

oscillating

Correct answer is B

In unstable equilibrium, potential energy decreases as the height decreases

205.

The height at which the atmosphere ceases to exist is about 80km. If the atmospheric pressure on the ground level is 760mmHg, the pressure at a height of 20km above the ground level is
(ρm = 13.6g/cm\(^3\) ρ = 0.00013g/cm\(^3\) )

A.

380mmHg

B.

570mmHg

C.

190mmHg

D.

480mmHg

Correct answer is B

ρ\(_m\)h\(_m\) = ρ\(_a\)h\(_a\)
13.6(760 - p) × 10\(^{-3}\) = 13 × 10\(^{-5}\)(20 × 10\(^3\))