JAMB Accounting Past Questions & Answers - Page 4

16.

The discount column on the left-hand side of cash book represents a discount

A.

Received from a debtor

B.

Allowed to a creditor

C.

Allowed to a debtor

D.

Received from a creditor

Correct answer is C

The discount on the left hand side is known as discount allowed and it is given by a firm to its customers when they pay their accounts quickly or promptly.

17.

Dr. Sales Ledger Control Account . Cr
 

   

Bal b/f 3,250 Bal b/f 125
Sales 19,075 Bank 16,387.50

Dishonoured cheque

625 Discount

862.50

Stopped cheque

250 Returns inwards 325
Bal c/d 230 Set off 900
    Bal c/d 4740
  23430  

23430

Bal b/d 4740 Bal b/d 230

The amount ₦19,075 represents

A.

The double entry for the total sales account

B.

Total sales for the month

C.

Credit sales

D.

Cash sales for the month

Correct answer is C

The amount ₦19,075 represents credit sales. In the Sales Ledger Control Account, the 'Sales' line item typically represents credit sales made during the period. Cash sales would usually be recorded directly in the bank or cash account, not in the sales ledger control account. The sales ledger control account is used to record transactions with credit customers, including sales, payments, returns and discounts.

18.

   

Bal. b/f

3,250 Bal. b/f. 215

Sales

19,075 Bank

16,387.50

Dishonoured cheque

625 Discount 862.50

Stopped cheque

250 Returns inwards 325

Bal c/d

230 Set off 900
    Bal c/d

4740

  23,430  

23430

Bal b/d

4740 Bal b/d 230

Dr. Sales Ledger Control Account . Cr
The amount ₦16,378.50 described as "Bank" represents

A.

Receipts from trade debtors only

B.

Cash sales for the month including discount

C.

Receipts from all debtors of the business

D.

Cash sales for the month excluding discount

Correct answer is C

Cheques received source is from bank/cash book. Therefore, the bank represent the receipts from all the debtors of the business. Since the account contains transactions related to all the trade receivable (of all the debtors) in the business.

19.

Memoradum branch account is prepared to determine

A.

gross profit

B.

credit sales

C.

closing stock

D.

opening stock

Correct answer is A

Memorandum branch account or double column method is prepared to determine the gross profit. They are purely memoradum entries and do not form part of the double entries.

20.

In manufacturing, depreciation of office machine is charged to

A.

Trading account

B.

Balance sheet

C.

Appropriation account

D.

Profit and loss account

Correct answer is D

Depreciation of office machine equipment is an administration expenses. Administration expenses comprises of cost of accounting and secretarial work.