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JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 37

181.

Find the equation of the line through the points (5, 7) parallel to the line 7x + 5y = 12.

A.

5x + 7y = 120

B.

7x + 5y = 70

C.

x + y = 7

D.

15x + 17y = 90

Correct answer is B

Equation through (5,7) parallel to the line 

7x + 5y = 12

5y = 7x + 12 

y = 7x5+125

Gradient = 75 

Required equation = y7x5=75

i.e. 5y - 35 = -7x + 35

5y + 7x = 70

182.

Age in years 7 8 9 10 11
No of pupils 4 13 30 44 9

The table above shows the number of pupils in a class with respect to their ages. If a pie chart is constructed to represent the age, the angle corresponding to 8 years old is

A.

48.6°

B.

56.3°

C.

46.8°

D.

13°

Correct answer is C

Total number of pupils : 4 + 13 + 30 + 44 + 9 = 100

The number of 8 - year olds = 13

The angle represented by the 8-year olds on the pie chart = \frac{13}{100} \times 360°

= 46.8°

183.

Find the gradient of the line passing through the points (-2, 0) and (0, -4) 

A.

2

B.

-4

C.

-2

D.

4

Correct answer is C

Given (-2, 0) ans (0, -4).

Gradient = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
= \frac{-4 - 0}{0 - (-2)}

= \frac{-4}{2} 

= -2

184.

In this fiqure, PQ = PR = PS and SRT = 68^o. Find QPS 

A.

136^o

B.

124^o

C.

112^o

D.

68^o

Correct answer is A

Since PQRS is quadrilateral

2y + 2x + QPS = 360^o

i.e. (y + x) + QPS = 360^o 

QPS = 360^o - 2 (y + x)

But x + y + 68^o = 180^o

There; x + y = 180^o - 68^o = 112^o

QPS = 360 - 2(112^o)

= 360^o - 224 = 136^o

185.

A crate of soft drinks contains 10 bottle of Coca-Cola 8 of Fanta and 6 of Sprite. If one bottle is selected at random, what is the probability that it is Not a Coca-Cola bottle? 

A.

\frac{5}{12}

B.

\frac{1}{3}

C.

\frac{3}{4}

D.

\frac{7}{12}

Correct answer is D

Coca-Cola = 10 bottles, Fanta = 8 bottles, Spirite = 6 bottles 

Total = 24

P(Coca-Cola) = \frac{10}{24}; P(not Coca-Cola) 

1 - \frac{10}{24} 

\frac{24 - 10}{24} = \frac{14}{24} = \frac{7}{12}