JAMB Accounting Past Questions & Answers - Page 35

171.

Mr Ojo gives you the following information on 31st July 2017 Opening Stock 7,000 Closing Stock 12,000 Purchases 60,000 Expenses 4,500 Uniform margin of 33 \(\frac{1}{3}\) % You are required to calculate the sales

A.

55,000

B.

82,500

C.

27,500

D.

50,000

Correct answer is B

Firstly, convert margin to mark-up i.e, 33 \(\frac{1}{3}\)% = \(\frac{100}{300}={1}{3-1}={1}{2}\) or 50% Secondly, Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing Stock C.p = 7,000 + 60,000 - 12,000 C.p = ₦55,000 Thirdly, Profit = 50% × 55,000 = ₦27,500 Therefore, Sales = Cp + P ⇒ 55,000 + 27,500 = ₦82,500

175.

Use the information below to answer the question

Liabilities                     ₦ Assets                                   ₦
Capital                        40,000          Furnishing                               10,000
  Ceiling Fan                               1,500
  Cash in Hand                         28,500
                                    40,000                                                40,000

If at 31/1/95 the following information was ascertained:

  (i). rent for shop #12,000 paid for the year

  (ii). Total purchases #15,000

  (iii). Total sales #8,200

  (iv). Stock of goods left #10,000

  (v). paid sales boy #500

What is the new balance sheet total as at 31/1/95?

A.

40,000

B.

41,500

C.

41,700

D.

48,500

Correct answer is C

Trading, profit and loss account for the month ended 31/1/95

For the month ended 31/1/95

                                                                ₦                             ₦

Sales                                                                                      8200

Cost of sales:

Purchases                                           15000

Closing stock                                      (10000)                (5000)  

Gross profit                                                                      3200

Gross profit b/d                                                                3200

Sales commission                             500

Rent                                                1000                        (1500)

Net profit                                                                            1700

WORKINGS:

Rent paid for 12 months                                                   12000

Rent paid for one month

12000 x 1/12                                                                      (1000)

Prepaid rent                                                                       11000

 

Balance sheet as at 31/1/95                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Noncurrent asset:                                                           

Furnishing                                           10000

Ceiling fan                                           1500                      11500

Current asset:

Cash (see cash account)                     9200

Inventory                                             10000 

Prepaid rent (see above)                    11000                          30200   

                                                                                               41700

Capital                                                                                    40000

Net profit (see p&l)                                                                  1,700                                    

                                                                                                41700