JAMB History Past Questions & Answers - Page 32

156.

The Mahdiyya movement in Sudan was a fundamental reaction against

A.

Economic boom

B.

Political instability

C.

Internal oppression and domination

D.

Economic difficulties

Correct answer is D

Khedwe Ismail of Egypt had attempted to suppress slave trade which would have devastating effect on Sudan's economy.

157.

The United Nations was created as a result of the failure of the _______

A.

Commonwealth of Nations

B.

OPEC

C.

League of Nations

D.

All of the above

Correct answer is C

The League of Nations was the first intergovernmental organization that was established after World War 1 in order to try and maintain peace. It was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and designed to be a forum for handling international disputes before they flared up into military action and caused domino effects that pulled ally nations into the conflict (as had happened with the Great War). Unfortunately, the League failed miserably in its intended goal: to prevent another world war from happening (WW2 broke out only two decades later).

The idea was for the League of Nations to prevent wars through disarmament, collective security, and negotiation. It was also involved in other issues such as drug trafficking, arms trade, and global health. Although the League disbanded during WW2, it was replaced with the United Nations, which is still going strong today.

158.

Ismail Pasha was removed as the Khedive of Egypt at the behest of Great Britain in____________

A.

1878

B.

1879

C.

1880

D.

1881

Correct answer is B

Isma'il Pasha was the Khedive of Egypt and conqueror of Sudan from 1863 to 1879, when he was removed at the behest of Great Britain.

159.

The republic of Benin was formerly known as

A.

Nguni

B.

Dahomey

C.

Zulu

D.

Rhodesia

Correct answer is B

The History of Benin since the 16th century, for the geographical area included in 1960 in what was then called the Republic of Dahomey before becoming the People's Republic of Benin.

160.

The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of the following countries except

A.

Chad

B.

Central African Republic

C.

Nigeria

D.

Togo

Correct answer is D

The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of Niger, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria.