JAMB Biology Past Questions & Answers - Page 29

141.

The graph below shows the results of a laboratory investigation which measured the body temperatures of a lizard and a bird under changing artificial conditions. Use it to answer the question.

Which of the statements below is valid?

A.

The bird's blood was always warmer than that of the lizard

B.

The body temperature of the bird varied less than that of the lizard during changes in environmental temperature

C.

The body temperature of the bird remained constant despite changes in environmental temperature

D.

The body temperature of the lizard was always close to that of the environmental temperature

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

142.

Which of the following features is not a characteristic of arteries? Arteries

A.

possess valves at internals throughout their length

B.

have thick muscular and elastic walls

C.

carry blood away from the heart

D.

transport oxygenated blood with the exception of the pulmonary artery

Correct answer is A

*Caries blood away from heart

*Thick, muscular, elastic wall

*Blood is at high pressure and flows fast in spurts(pulse waves)

*Valves absent (except for semi-lunar valves near the heart)

*Blood is oxygenated (except that is pulmonary arteries)

143.

Which of the following groups of organisms has kidney as the excretory organ?

A.

Fishes, amphibians, birds, man

B.

Fishes, amphibians, annelids, insects

C.

Fishes, reptiles, birds, tapeworm

D.

Fishes, protozoans, amphibians, man

Correct answer is A

All of the organisms listed in option A use kidneys as their excretory organ.

144.

The reason why the flow of blood through the capillaries is very slow is

A.

because the walls of Capillaries are very thick

B.

to avoid high blood pressure

C.

to ensure that the individual does not get dizzy

D.

Their large numbers and one cell-thick walls enables them to provide a large surface area through which materials can be exchanged between the blood and the body cells

Correct answer is D

Their large numbers and one cell-thick walls enables them to provide a large surface area through which materials can be exchanged between the blood and the body cells.

145.

Which of the following structures is not a skeletal material?

A.

Chitin

B.

Cartilage

C.

Bone

D.

Muscle

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.