JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 268

1,336.

If the function f is defined by f(x + 2) = 2x\(^2\) + 7x - 5, find f(-1)

A.

-10

B.

-8

C.

4

D.

10

Correct answer is B

f(x + 2) = f(-1)

f(-1) is gotten when x = -3.

\(2x^{2} + 7x - 5\) at x = -3.

f(-1) = \(2(-3)^{2} + 7(-3) - 5\)

= \(18 - 21 - 5 = -8\)

1,337.

Solve the following equation (3x - 2)(5x - 4) = (3x - 2)2

A.

\(\frac{-2}{3}\), 1

B.

1

C.

\(\frac{2}{3}\), 1

D.

\(\frac{2}{3}\), \(\frac{4}{5}\)

Correct answer is C

(3x - 2)(5x - 4) = (3x - 2)2 = 5x2 - 22x + 6

= 9x2 = 12x + 4

6x2 - 10x + 4 = 0

6x2 - 6x - 4x + 4 = 0

6x(x - 1) -4(x - 1) = (6x - 4)(x -1) = 0

x = 1 or \(\frac{2}{3}\)

1,338.

Solve the following simultaneous equation for x. x2 + y - 5 = 0, y - 7x + 3 = 0

A.

-2, 4

B.

2, 4

C.

-1,8

D.

1, -8

Correct answer is D

x2 + y - 5 = 0.....(i)

y - 7x + 3 = 0.........(ii)

y = 7x - 3, substituting the value of y in equation (i)

x2 + (7x - 3) - 5 = 0

x2 + 7x + 3 = 0

(x + 8)(x - 1) = 0

x = -8 or 1

1,339.

Evaluate (x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) + 1)2 - (x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) + 1)2

A.

4x2

B.

(\(\frac{2}{x}\) + 2)2

C.

4

D.

4(1 + x)

Correct answer is D

(x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) + 1)2 - (x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) + 1)2

= (x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) + 1 + x + \(\frac{-1}{x}\) - 1)(x - \(\frac{1}{x}\) + 1 - x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) + 1)

= (2x) (2 + \(\frac{2}{x}\)) = 2x x 2(1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))

4x (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\)) = 4x + 4

= 4(1 + x)

1,340.

Which of the following is a factor of 15 + 7x - 2x2

A.

x + 3

B.

x - 3

C.

x - 5

D.

x + 5

Correct answer is C

Factorize 15 + 7x - 2x2

(5 - x)(3 + 2x); suppose 15 + 7x = 2x2 = 0

∴ (5 - x)(3 + 2x) = 0

x = 5 or x = -\(\frac{3}{2}\)

Since 5 is a root, then (x - 5) is a factor