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JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 250

1,246.

Solve the equation (x - 2) (x - 3) = 12

A.

2, 3

B.

3, 6

C.

-1, 6

D.

1, -6

Correct answer is C

(x - 2) (x - 3) = 12

x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = 12

x2 - 5x - 6 = 0

(x +1)(x - 6) = 0

x = -1 or 6

1,247.

What is the nth term of the progression 27, 9, 3,......?

A.

2713 n - 1

B.

3n + 2

C.

27 + 18(n - 1)

D.

27 + 6(n - 1)

Correct answer is A

Given 27, 9, 3,......this is a G.P

r = 927

= 13

T = arn - 1

= 2713 n - 1

1,248.

Find the positive number n, such that thrice its square is equal to twelve times the number

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

Correct answer is D

3n2 = 12n

= 3n2 - 12n = 0

= 3n(n - 4) = 0

∴ n = 4

1,249.

Find the range of values of x which satisfy the inequality x2 + x3 + x4 < 1

A.

x < 1213

B.

x < 13

C.

x < 9

D.

1312

Correct answer is A

x2 + x3 + x4< 1

= 6x+4x+3x<1212

i.e. 13 x < 12 = x < 1213

1,250.

Find the two values of y which satisfy the simultaneous equation 3x + y = 8, x2 + xy = 6.

A.

-1 and 5

B.

-5 and 1

C.

1 and 5

D.

1 and 1

Correct answer is A

3x+y=8...(i)

x2+xy=6...(ii)

From (i), y=83x

From (ii), xy=6x2y=6x2x

Equating the two values of y, we have

83x=6x2xx(83x)=6x2

8x3x2=6x26x28x+3x2=0

2x28x+6=0

x24x+3=0

x23xx+3=0x(x3)1(x3)=0

(x1)(x3)=0

y = 8 - 3x

When x = 1, y = 8 - 3(1) = 5

When x = 3, y = 8 - 3(3) = -1

\therefore \text{y = -1 or 5}