JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 25

121.

In the diagram, ∠ABC and ∠BCD are right angles, ∠BAD = t and ∠EDF = 70°. Find the value of t.

A.

70°

B.

165°

C.

140°

D.

110°

Correct answer is D

Vertically opp angles are equal ∠CDE = 70°

Sum of interior angles in a quadilateral = 360°

(90 + 90 + 70 + t)° = 360°

t° = 360° - 250°

t° = 110°

122.

Mensah is 5 years old and joyce is thrice as old as mensah. In how many years will joyce be twice as old as Mensah?

A.

3 years

B.

10 years

C.

5 years

D.

15 years

Correct answer is C

Mensah’s age is 5. Thus,

Joyce’s age is 15 (5*3=15)

The difference between their ages is 10 (15–5=10)

As we ought to find how many years Joyce’s age will be twice of Mensah’s age, we should write down the following :

15+X=2*(5+X)

15+X=10+2X lets add (-10-X) to both sides of the equation and

15+X-10-X = 10+2X-10-X

5=X —-> X=5

After 5 years Joyce’s age will be 20 (15+5=20)

After 5 years Mensah’s age will be 10 (5+5=10)

After 5 years Joyce will be twice as old as Mensah (10*2=20)

123.

What number should be subtracted from the sum of 2 \(\frac{1}{6}\) and 2\(\frac{7}{12}\) to give 3\(\frac{1}{4}\)?

A.

\(\frac{1}{3}\)

B.

1\(\frac{1}{2}\)

C.

1\(\frac{1}{6}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Correct answer is B

The sum of 2 \(\frac{1}{6}\) and 2\(\frac{7}{12}\)

= \(\frac{13}{6}\) + \(\frac{31}{12}\)

=  \(\frac{13 \times 2 + 31}{12}\) 

= \(\frac{26 + 31}{12}\)

= \(\frac{57}{12}\)

What should be subtracted from \(\frac{57}{12}\) to give 3\(\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{57}{12}\) - y =  3\(\frac{1}{4}\)

: y = \(\frac{57}{12}\) - 3\(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{57}{12}\) - \(\frac{13}{4}\)

y = \(\frac{57 - 3 \times 13}{12}\) =  \(\frac{57 - 39}{12}\) 

y =  \(\frac{18}{12}\)

y =  \(\frac{3}{2}\) or 1\(\frac{1}{2}\) 

124.

Factorize 6pq-3rs-3ps+6qr

A.

3(r -p)(2q + s)

B.

3(p + r)( 2q - 2q - s)

C.

3(2q - s)(p + r)

D.

3(r - p)(s - 2q)

Correct answer is C

6pq-3rs-3ps+6qr = 3 (2pq - rs - ps + 2qr)

= 3 ({2pq + 2qr} {-ps - rs})

= 3 (2q{ p + r} -s{p + r})

= 3 ({2q - s}{p + r})

125.

Find the 5th term of the sequence 2,5,10,17....?

A.

22

B.

24

C.

36

D.

26

Correct answer is D

Simply add odd number starting from '3' to the next number

2

2 + 3 = 5

5 + 5 = 10

10 + 7 = 17

17 + 9 = 26


The fifth term = 26