JAMB Geography Past Questions & Answers - Page 25

121.

An important mineral deposit in south Africa which has attracted a large number of white settler is

A.

Iron in Durban

B.

Copper in Cape Town

C.

Gold in Witwatersrand

D.

Aluminium in Johannessburg

Correct answer is D

Africa leads the whole world in the production of gold. South Africa is the largest producer of gold.

122.

___________ is a layer of very fine wind-deposited sand and silt?

A.

loess

B.

seif

C.

barchan

D.

bajada

Correct answer is A

Loess are loose, fine particles which are carried by wind and deposited outside the desert. Deposits of loess are found in North-West China

123.

__________ is a highland area which seperates the headstreams of rivers flowing in different directions but rising from the same mountainous source

A.

flood plain

B.

cuesta

C.

watershed

D.

plateau

Correct answer is C

A Watershed is a highland area which seperates the headstreams of rivers flowing in different directions but rising from the same mountainous source

124.

Which of the following is a way of controlling soil erosion

A.

Overgrazing

B.

Contour ploughing

C.

Deforestation

D.

Bush burning

Correct answer is B

Contour ploughing is the making of ridges across the slope to control erosion

125.

The soil gains nitrogen through one of the following except

A.

Denitrification

B.

Application of organic manure

C.

Electrical discharge

D.

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation

Correct answer is A

Denitrification is the major way by which nitrate in the soil is lost by its conversion to gaseous nitrogen with the aid of some denitrifying bacteria