JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 24

116.

If sin θ = -  \(\frac{3}{5}\) and θ lies in the third quadrant, find cos θ

A.

\(\frac{4}{5}\)

B.

- \(\frac{5}{4}\)

C.

\(\frac{5}{4}\)

D.

- \(\frac{4}{5}\)

Correct answer is D

Where sin θ = \(\frac{opp}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{-3}{5}\)

opp = -3, hyp = 5

using pythagoras formula 

hyp\(^2\) = adj\(^2\) + opp\(^2\)

adj\(^2\) = hyp\(^2\) - opp\(^2\)

adj\(^2\) = 5\(^2\) - 3\(^2\) → 25 - 9

adj\(^2\) = 16

adj = 4

cos θ = \(\frac{adj}{hyp}\) → \(\frac{4}{5}\)

In third quadrant: cos θ is negative → - \(\frac{4}{5}\)

 

117.

If the mean of 2, 5, (x+1), (x+2), 7 and 9 is 6. Find the median 

A.

5.5

B.

5

C.

6.5

D.

6

Correct answer is C

Firstly; solving for x

6 = \(\frac{2 + 5 + x+1 + x+2 + 7 + 9}{6}\)

cross multiply to have:

6 * 6 = 2 + 5 + x+1 + x+2 + 7 + 9

36 = 2x + 26

36 - 26 = 2x

10 = 2x

x = 5

Median = \(\frac{7+6}{2}\)

→ 6.5

118.

If a fair coin is tossed twice, what is the probability of obtaining at least one head?

A.

0.25

B.

0.75

C.

0.5

D.

0.33

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

119.

The shaded portion in the venn diagram above represents?

A.

F - (E n F) - (G n F)

B.

E' n F n G'

C.

E u F u G

D.

F

Correct answer is B

-The shaded/stripped portion in the diagram is set F only.
-This implies that sets E and G though present in the Universal set, are not included in the expression.

-Mathematically; we have E' n F n G'

120.

Solve for k in the equation \(\frac{1}{8}^{k+2}\) = 1

A.

2

B.

-4

C.

-2

D.

4

Correct answer is C

\((8^{-1})^{k+2}\) = \((8^{0})\)

base 8 cancel out on both sides

-1(k+2) = 0

-k -2 = 0

: k = -2