Processing math: 100%

JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 233

1,161.

PQRS is a rhombus. If PR2 + QS2 = kPQ2, determine k.

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

Correct answer is D

PR2 + QS2 = kPQ2

SQ2 = SR2 + RQ2

PR2 + SQ2 = PQ2 + SR2 + 2RQ2

= 2PQ2 + 2RQ2

= 4PQ2

∴ K = 4

1,162.

A regular polygon of (2k + 1) sides has 140° as the size of each interior angle. Find k

A.

4

B.

412

C.

8

D.

812

Correct answer is A

A regular has all sides and all angles equal. If each interior angle is 140° each exterior angle must be

180° - 140° = 40°

The number of sides must be 360o40o = 9 sides

hence 2k + 1 = 9

2k = 9 - 1

8 = 2k

k = 82

= 4

1,163.

If -8, m, n, 19 are in arithmetic progression, find (m, n)

A.

1, 10

B.

2, 10

C.

3, 13

D.

4, 16

Correct answer is A

-8, m, n, 19 = m + 8

= 19 - n

m + n = 11

i.e. 1, 10

1,164.

The sum of the first two terms of a geometric progression is x and sum of the last terms is y. If there are n terms in all, then the common ratio is

A.

xy

B.

yx

C.

(xy)1n2

D.

(yx)1n2

Correct answer is D

Sum of nth term of a G.P = Sn = arn1r1

sum of the first two terms = ar21r1

x = a(r + 1)

sum of the last two terms = Sn - Sn - 2

= arn1r1 - (arn1)r1

= a(rn1rn2+1)r1 (r2 - 1)

arn2(r+1)(r1)1= arn - 2(r + 1) = y

= a(r + 1)r^n - 2

y = xrn - 2

= yrn - 2

yx = r = (yx)1n2

1,165.

Simplify x(x+1)12(x+1)12(x+1)12

A.

1x+1

B.

1x+1

C.

1x

D.

1x1

Correct answer is A

x(x+1) - (x+1)(x+1)

= xx+1 - 1

xx1x+1 = 1x+1