JAMB Physics Past Questions & Answers - Page 2

6.

Which of the following diagrams correctly illustrates the mode of oscillation of air in a tube for the first overtone?

( The diagrams above are meant to help you in answering this question)

 

A.

A

B.

B

C.

C

D.

D

Correct answer is B

The diagram above is a full wavelength and the length of an open pipe during first overtone equals one wavelength i.e. l = λ

 

7.

The diagram above illustrates a mode of vibration of a wire of length 125 cm. The speed of the waves along the wire is 120 ms-1. Use the diagram to answer questions 2 and 3.
 

A.

1.00m

B.

0.75m

C.

0.25m

D.

0.50m

Correct answer is D

Number of cycles, n = \(2\frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\)

Length = nλ

λ = \(\frac{Length}{n}\)  =  \(\frac{125}{\frac{5}{2}}\)

Therefore, λ = 50cm = 0.50m.

8.

Which of the following statements about the properties of the electric field produced by charged parallel plates is not correct?

A.

The electric field in the region outside the parallel plate is zero, except for the edge effects

B.

The magnitude of the electric field strength at any point between the plates, except near the edges, depends on the magnitude of the charge on each plate.

C.

The magnitude of the electric field strength at any point between the plates is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge on each plate.

D.

The electric field is uniform everywhere in the space between the parallel plates

Correct answer is C

The magnitude of the electric field strength at any point between the plates is not directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge on each plate. Instead, it is directly proportional to the charge density (charge per unit area) on the plates. Therefore, if the charge on the plates is increased while keeping the area of the plates constant, the electric field strength will increase. However, if the area of the plates is also increased such that the charge density remains constant, the electric field strength will not change

9.

The pitch of a musical note is determined by the frequency of the sound wave that it produces. If two instruments have the same frequency, which of the following factors will most affect the difference in their pitches?

A.

The shape of the instrument

B.

The tension of the string

C.

The size of the instrument

D.

The material of the instrument

Correct answer is B

The frequency of a sound wave is proportional to the tension of the string. If two instruments have the same frequency, but one has a tighter string, then the instrument with the tighter string will have a higher pitch.

The other factors listed, such as the size of the instrument, the material of the instrument, and the shape of the instrument, will also affect the pitch of the instrument, but they will have a smaller effect than the tension of the string.

10.

In an AC circuit, resonance occurs when the impedance of the circuit is:

A.

Zero

B.

Maximum

C.

Equal to the capacitive reactance of the circuit

D.

Minimum

Correct answer is D

Resonance in an AC circuit occurs when the inductive reactance (XL) is equal to the capacitive reactance (XC). This is because at this point, the two reactances cancel each other out, leaving only the resistance of the circuit. As a result, the impedance of the circuit is minimized.