JAMB Mathematics Past Questions & Answers - Page 17

81.

Evaluate, correct to four significant figures, (573.06 x 184.25).

A.

105600.00

B.

105622.00

C.

105500.00

D.

105632.00

Correct answer is A

573.06 x 184.25 = 105,586.305

1,05600.00 to four significant figure

What are the Rules for significant figures?

Significant Figures

  • All non-zero numbers ARE significant.
  • Zeros between two non-zero digits ARE significant. 
  • Leading zeros are NOT significant.
  • Trailing zeros to the right of the decimal ARE significant.
  • Trailing zeros in a whole number with the decimal shown ARE significant.

82.

If a dress is sold for #3800.00 at 20% discount. what is its original price?

A.

#3,000.00

B.

#4,000.00

C.

#5,000.00

D.

#4,750.00

Correct answer is D

It is given that the cost of the item reduces to #3800.00 after the discount on the item.

Let original price = x

x – (20% of x) = 100

⇒ x – 0.2x = 100

⇒ 0.8x = #3800

⇒ x = \(\frac{3800}{0.8}\)

⇒ x = 4,750

83.

The number line represented by the inequality

A.

x≤2

B.

x<2

C.

x≥2

D.

x>2

Correct answer is C

x ≥ 2 is represented by an arrow with an filled-in dot above the 2.

The arrow points in the direction of all the numbers that are greater than 2.

84.

Three times a certain number (x), minus 2 is less than the number minus 6.Find the possible values of x. 

A.

x <-2

B.

x>2

C.

x>-2

D.

x<2

Correct answer is A

Three times a certain number (x) = 3x

minus 2 = -2

is less than = <

the number minus 6 = x -6

Mathematically; 3x - 2 < x - 6

collect like terms

3x - x < -6 + 2

2x < -4

x < -2 is  the possible values of x

85.

If n(P) = 20 and n(Q) = 30 and n(PuQ) = 40, find the value n(PnQ)

A.

10

B.

30

C.

15

D.

40

Correct answer is A

n(PuQ) = n(p) + n(q) -  n(PnQ)

40 = 20 + 30 -  n(PnQ)

n(PnQ) = 50 - 40 = 10