JAMB History Past Questions & Answers - Page 15

71.

Which influential leader in the Sokoto Caliphate was responsible for administration and justice?

A.

Waziri

B.

Caliph

C.

Emir

D.

Imam

Correct answer is A

In the Sokoto Caliphate, the Waziri was responsible for administration and justice. The Waziri was the vizier or minister of the Caliphate, and his duties included overseeing the administration of the state and ensuring justice was served.

72.

Who is often considered the founder of modern Egypt and the ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848?

A.

Mohammed Ali

B.

Gamal Abdel Nasser

C.

Khedive Ismail

D.

King Farouk

Correct answer is A

Mohammed Ali is often considered the founder of modern Egypt and was the ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848. He is known for his military and administrative reforms that laid the groundwork for the modernization of Egypt.

 

73.

The city of Ife, in present-day Nigeria, is famous for its artistic heritage, particularly its

A.

Beadwork

B.

Adire textiles

C.

Wooden masks

D.

Terracotta sculptures

Correct answer is D

The city of Ife, in present-day Nigeria, is famous for its artistic heritage, particularly its Terracotta sculptures. These sculptures, often of human heads, are renowned for their naturalism and detail, and are considered among the highest achievements of African art.

 

74.

The Lyttleton Constitution of 1954 introduced which significant political reform in Nigeria?

A.

Introduction of regional autonomy

B.

Creation of the Office of the Governor-General

C.

Introduction of the federal system

D.

Establishment of the Legislative Council

Correct answer is C

The Lyttleton Constitution of 1954 introduced the federal system in Nigeria. This was a significant political reform as it decentralized power and allowed for regional governments to have more control over their affairs.

75.

The Richards Constitution of 1946 introduced a new political structure in Nigeria. What was a major criticism of this constitution by Nigerian nationalists?

A.

It failed to recognize the diversity of ethnic groups in Nigeria

B.

It favored the interests of urban elites over rural populations

C.

It restricted the activities of nationalist organizations

D.

It granted too much power to regional governments

Correct answer is A

The Richards Constitution of 1946 was criticized by Nigerian nationalists because it failed to recognize the diversity of ethnic groups in Nigeria. The constitution was seen as a tool for the British to continue indirect rule and did not adequately represent the interests of the various ethnic groups in the country.