JAMB History Past Questions & Answers - Page 14

66.

Which pre-colonial kingdom in the Nigeria Area was renowned for its wealth and participation in the trans-Saharan trade?

A.

Kanem-Bornu Empire

B.

Sokoto Caliphate

C.

Benin Kingdom

D.

Oyo Empire

Correct answer is A

The Kanem-Bornu Empire, located in the Nigeria Area, was renowned for its wealth and participation in the trans-Saharan trade. The empire was a center of Islamic learning and trade, with connections stretching from North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula.

67.

Morocco is known for producing which luxury commodity, derived from the argan tree?

A.

Olive oil

B.

Coffee

C.

Spices

D.

Argan oil

Correct answer is D

Morocco is known for producing a luxury commodity derived from the argan tree, which is Argan oil. Argan oil is used in high-end cosmetic products and gourmet cooking, and is unique to the region of Morocco.

 

68.

The Omani Empire declined in the 19th century due to

A.

Internal power struggles

B.

Natural disasters

C.

Invasions from neighboring empires

D.

European colonialism

Correct answer is A

The decline of the Omani Empire in the 19th century was largely due to internal power struggles. The empire was weakened by a series of succession disputes and civil wars.

 

69.

Which of the following was a significant trading commodity in the Nigeria area before 1800?

A.

Coffee

B.

Rubber

C.

Cocoa

D.

Kola nuts

Correct answer is D

Before 1800, Kola nuts were a significant trading commodity in the Nigeria area. They were used in social and religious ceremonies and also as a form of currency.

 

70.

Which colonial policy was implemented to extract resources and labor from Nigeria for Britain's benefit?

A.

Assimilation

B.

Indirect rule

C.

Association

D.

Exploitation

Correct answer is B


The colonial policy implemented by Britain in Nigeria was Indirect Rule. This system was introduced by Lord Lugard, the first Governor-General of Nigeria. Under this system, traditional rulers were allowed to govern their people as long as they followed British guidelines. This policy was primarily used to extract resources and labor from Nigeria for Britain's benefit.