JAMB Chemistry Past Questions & Answers - Page 138

686.

The above graph shows a typical heating curve from the solid phase through the liquid phase to the gaseous phase of a substance. Which part of the curve shows solid and liquid in equilibrium?

A.

T

B.

U

C.

X

D.

Y

Correct answer is A

point T shows solid-liquid equilibrium. At this point, the substance been heated has begun to melt but has not completely melted forming a solid liquid mixture.

687.

If in the graph above 1 dm 3 of a saturated solution of KCL is cooled from 80°C, the mass of crystals deposited will be [K = 39, Cl = 35.5]

A.

7.45 g

B.

14.90 g

C.

74.50 g

D.

149.00 g

Correct answer is D

Trace the graph to the y-axis to obtain the solubility of the salt at 80°C and at the point where the straight line touches the y-axis, the solubility of the salt at these respective temperatures is 4mol\dm3 and 6mol\dm3 solubility of salt that will crystallize out = 6- 4 = 2mol\dm3 therefore mass of salt deposited = solubility x molar mass of salt 2 x 74.5 = 149.00g

688.

The above diagram gives the potential energy profile of the catalyst and uncatalysed reactions of X(g) + Y(g) → XY(g). Deduce the respective activation energies in KJ of the catalysed and uncatalysed reverse reactions: XY(g) → X(g) + Y(g)

A.

300, 500

B.

500, 300

C.

-300, -500

D.

-500, -300

Correct answer is C

The uncatalysed reverse reaction = 100 - 400 = -300 The calalysed reverse reaction = 100 - 600 = - 500

689.

Which of the curves in the above graph illustrates the behaviour of an ideal gas?

A.

W

B.

X

C.

Y

D.

Z

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

690.

In the above set up substances X and Y are respectively

A.

lime water copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (lV)

B.

potassium trioxocarbonate and alkaline pyrogallol

C.

potassium hydroxide and alkaline pyrogallol

D.

potassium trioxocarbonate (lV) and concentrated tetraoxosulphate (IV) acid

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.