The pre-Islamic practice of shigār which was abolished by Islam meant
trade by barter
exchange of female slaves
exchange of sisters in wedlock
gambling
Correct answer is C
In pre-Islamic Arabia, a variety of different marriage practices existed. The most common and recognized types of marriage at this time consisted of: marriage by agreement, marriage by capture, marriage by mahr, marriage by inheritance and Mutah or temporary marriage.
Prior to Islam, in the Arab world, women could not make decisions based on their own beliefs and had little control over their marriages. They were never bound by contract for marriage or custody of children and their consent was never sought.
In Islamic law of inheritance, the brother of a deceased person who had a son is to
take a larger share of the inheritance
take half of the share of the son
get equal share with the son
be excluded from inheritance
Correct answer is D
In Islamic law, only relatives with a legitimate blood relationship to the deceased are entitled to inherit. Thus, illegitimate children and adopted children have no shares in inheritance. In general, a full brother will exclude a half-brother who shares a common father ("consanguine brother), but not a half-brother who shares a common mother. In cases where a deceased man leaves a pregnant woman, the unborn child's share will be reserved. Also a woman during the time of waiting (ʿiddat) after divorce is considered a wife of the deceased for purposes of inheritance.
In Islamic law on divorce, the custody of a child aged two years or less is normally conceded to the
father
mother
aunt
grandmother
Correct answer is B
The custody of a minor child in Islam is called Hizanit, which literally means the care of the infant. As per the Shariat law that applies to Muslims, the father is considered to be the natural guardian of his children irrespective of sex, but the mother is entitled to the custody of her son till the age of 7 years and of her daughter till she attains puberty.
faskh
lian
zihar
ila
Correct answer is C
Zihar is illegal and considered an insult in the Islamic law. It implies that the man, declaring his wife akin to his mother or sister, is guilty of the sin of forbidding the lawful things. It has been proscribed by law and the act does not ensue in divorce. It is condemned in the law.
While polygamy is permitted in Sūraℎ 4:3, Sūraℎ 4:129, it
limits the practice to Imams
modifies it
highlights problems inherent in it
promises reward for its practice
Correct answer is C
Qur'an 4:129-- "You will not be able to treat your wives with absolute justice not even when you keenly desire to do so. (It suffices in order to follow the Law of Allah that) you incline not wholly to one, leaving the other in suspense. If you act rightly and remain God-fearing, surely Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate."
This means that it is not possible for a man to accord complete equality of treatment to two or more wives under all circumstances and in all respects.