JAMB Chemistry Past Questions & Answers - Page 12

56.

Which organic compound is responsible for the characteristic aroma of fruits?

A.

Alkane

B.

Alkyne

C.

Ester

D.

Amine

Correct answer is C

Esters are organic compounds that have a pleasant, fruity aroma. They are responsible for the characteristic smells of fruits and many other fragrant substances.

57.

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the rate of a chemical reaction?

A.

Concentration of reactants

B.

Presence of a catalyst

C.

Molecular weight of products

D.

Temperature

Correct answer is C

The molecular weight of products is not directly related to the rate of a chemical reaction. The factors that affect the reaction rate include concentration of reactants, temperature, presence of catalysts, surface area, and the nature of the reactants and products.

58.

When an acidic solution is diluted, what happens to its pH?

A.

It depends on the specific acid

B.

It decreases

C.

It remains the same

D.

It increases

Correct answer is D

When an acidic solution is diluted by adding more solvent (usually water), the concentration of hydrogen ions (H\(^+\)) decreases. As a result, the pH of the solution increases, making it less acidic

59.

What is the product of the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) using inert electrodes?

A.

Hydrogen gas at the cathode and chlorine gas at the anode

B.

Hydrogen gas at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode

C.

Sodium metal at the cathode and chlorine gas at the anode

D.

Sodium metal at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode

Correct answer is B

During the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride using inert electrodes (such as platinum or carbon), the cations (H\(^+\)) are attracted to the cathode and are reduced to form hydrogen gas (H\(_2\)). The anions (OH\(^-\)) are attracted to the anode and are oxidized to form oxygen gas (O\(_2\)).

60.

Which of the following alkanes has a straight-chain structure?

A.

Cyclopentane (C5H10)

B.

Isobutane (C4H10)

C.

2 - methyl propane (C4H10)

D.

Pentane (C5H12)

Correct answer is D

Pentane (C5H12) is a straight-chain alkane. Alkanes are hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2. They are called straight-chain alkanes if all the carbon atoms are connected in a continuous chain without any branches. Butane and Isobutane are both C4H10, but Isobutane has a branched structure, not a straight chain. Cyclopentane (C5H10) is a cycloalkane, not a straight-chain alkane.