JAMB Agricultural Science Past Questions & Answers - Page 12

56.

Which of the following is a common problem in agricultural economics and extension?

A.

Inadequate market infrastructure

B.

Excessive government regulations

C.

Overreliance on chemical inputs

D.

Lack of access to modern technology

Correct answer is D

Agricultural economics and extension deal with the application of economic methods to optimizing the decisions made by agricultural producers. A common problem in this field is the lack of access to modern technology. This can hinder the efficiency and productivity of agricultural practices. Excessive government regulations, overreliance on chemical inputs, and inadequate market infrastructure can also be challenges in agriculture, but they are not specific to agricultural economics and extension.

57.

What are the main components of soil?

A.

Water, nutrients, and microorganisms

B.

Organic matter, minerals, and air

C.

Sand, silt, and clay

D.

All of the above

Correct answer is D

Soil is a complex mixture of different components that collectively contribute to its properties and fertility. The main components of soil include sand, silt, clay, organic matter, minerals, water, nutrients, and microorganisms.

58.

The most suitable source of power for stationary equipment on the farm is

A.

Machinery

B.

Electricity

C.

Animal

D.

Man

Correct answer is B

Electricity is the most suitable source of power for stationary farm equipment.

 

59.

The Balami is a breed of

A.

Pig

B.

Sheep

C.

Goat

D.

Cattle

Correct answer is B

The Balami is a breed of sheep. It is one of the domestic sheep found in Africa, particularly in Nigeria. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Sheep'.

60.

The main source of power for subsistence agriculture is

A.

Animal

B.

Machine

C.

Electricity

D.

Man

Correct answer is D

The main source of power for substinence agriculture is man. Substinence agriculture involves the production of food on a small scale by a farmer to cater mainly for his family. As a result, the use of machinery is not needed, rathe the farmer relies on man power to achieve everything he needs to carry out on the farm.