Which of the following surveying equipment is used for measuring angles during farm surveying?
Theodolite
Measuring tape
Gunter's chain
Abney level
Correct answer is A
Theodolite is a basic surveying instrument which is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.
Which of the following is the correct order for land preparation?
Land clearing → ploughing → harrowing → ridging
Land clearing → harrowing → ploughing → ridging
Land clearing → ploughing → ridging → harrowing
Land clearing → harrowing → ridging → ploughing
Correct answer is A
Land clearing
↓
Ploughing
↓
Harrowing
↓
Ridging
What is subsistence agriculture?
Export-oriented agricultural production
Intensive farming using advanced technology
Farming for self-sufficiency and survival
Large-scale commercial farming
Correct answer is C
Subsistence agriculture refers to a type of farming where the primary purpose is to meet the food and basic needs of a family or community. It is characterized by small-scale farming practices with limited use of modern technology and resources. The produce from subsistence agriculture is primarily consumed by the farmer and their family, with little or no surplus for sale.
Which of the following best describes agricultural marketing?
The process of producing agricultural goods
The transportation of agricultural products to consumers
The storage and preservation of agricultural goods
The promotion and selling of agricultural products
Correct answer is D
Agricultural marketing refers to the activities involved in the promotion and selling of agricultural products. It encompasses various processes, such as market research, product promotion, pricing, distribution, and sales.
Which of the following is a common problem in agricultural economics and extension?
Inadequate market infrastructure
Excessive government regulations
Overreliance on chemical inputs
Lack of access to modern technology
Correct answer is D
Agricultural economics and extension deal with the application of economic methods to optimizing the decisions made by agricultural producers. A common problem in this field is the lack of access to modern technology. This can hinder the efficiency and productivity of agricultural practices. Excessive government regulations, overreliance on chemical inputs, and inadequate market infrastructure can also be challenges in agriculture, but they are not specific to agricultural economics and extension.