JAMB History Past Questions & Answers - Page 11

Abeokuta was the last Yoruba city-state to fall to British colonial rule in the late 19th century. The British had already established control over other Yoruba city-states like Lagos, Oyo, and Ibadan. However, Abeokuta resisted British rule for a long time before finally succumbing to it.

Algeria experienced a prolonged and violent struggle for independence against French colonial rule, culminating in a war of independence that lasted from 1954 to 1962. The war ended with Algeria gaining its independence from France. This war is known for its guerrilla warfare and the use of torture by both sides, and it is considered one of the most important decolonization wars.

The Conference of Berlin, also known as the Berlin Conference, was held from 1884 to 1885. It was organized by Otto von Bismarck, the first chancellor of Germany, and involved representatives from various European nations. The main aim of the conference was to divide Africa among the European powers, thereby laying the groundwork for the partition of Africa. This is a significant event in history as it led to the 'Scramble for Africa', where European powers rushed to claim African territories.

The major consequence of the Scramble for Africa in Yorubaland was that Yorubaland lost its independence and became a British protectorate. The Scramble for Africa was a period of rapid colonization of African territories by European powers in the late 19th century. In the case of Yorubaland, it was the British who took control, thereby making it a British protectorate.

The decline of the Songhai Empire in the 16th century was due to a combination of internal unrest and external attacks, particularly from the Moroccan army. The other options are not historically accurate.