JAMB Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 5

21.

Public opinion refers to

A.

the opinion of majority of the people in a society

B.

the opinion of the media

C.

the opinion of political leaders

D.

the opinion of intellectuals and scholars

Correct answer is A

Public opinion refers to the opinion of the majority of the people in a society. It is the collective opinion or attitude of the public towards a particular issue or topic. It is often used to gauge the public's views and attitudes towards government policies, political issues, and other societal matters.

22.

Which of the following statements about pressure groups is true?

A.

They have no influence on the decision-making process

B.

They can have both positive and negative impact on the government

C.

They operate independently of the government

D.

They are only concerned with social issues

Correct answer is B

Pressure groups can have both positive and negative impacts on the government. On the positive side, they can bring important issues to the attention of the government and the public. On the negative side, they can exert undue influence on the government and can lead to policies that favor a specific group at the expense of the wider society.

23.

Which constitution established the Public Service Commission?

A.

The 1963 constitution

B.

The 1979 constitution

C.

The 1999 constitution

D.

The 1989 constitution

Correct answer is B

The Public Service Commission was established by the 1979 constitution of Nigeria. The commission is responsible for the appointment, promotion, and discipline of public officers in Nigeria.

24.

Nigeria's foreign policy is influenced by its position as a major exporter of

A.

military equipment

B.

natural resources

C.

agricultural products

D.

technology

Correct answer is B

Nigeria's foreign policy is influenced by its position as a major exporter of natural resources. Nigeria is known for its vast natural resources, especially crude oil, which significantly influences its foreign relations and policy decisions.

25.

The process of forming public opinion is known as

A.

polling

B.

socialization

C.

mobilization

D.

persuasion

Correct answer is B

The process of forming public opinion is known as socialization. This is the process through which individuals acquire the knowledge, language, social skills, and values to conform to the norms and roles required for integration into a group or community. It is a combination of both deliberate and unconscious learning, teaching, and adjustment.