JAMB Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 80

396.

The head of government under the 1979 Constitution is the _____

A.

president

B.

prime minister

C.

speaker of the house of representative

D.

senate president

Correct answer is A

Nigeria became a federal republic under the Constitution of 1963 and the monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President. In 1979, under the 1979 Constitution, the President gained executive powers, becoming head of both state and government.

397.

The essence of ECOWAS is to________

A.

bring political parties together

B.

foster interstate economic and political co-operation

C.

emerging political event

D.

expansion of scopes and powers

Correct answer is B

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional organisation of 15 West African countries established on 28 May 1975. Its main goal is the promotion of the economic integration among its members. Indeed, ECOWASis one the five regional pillars of the African Economic Community (AEC).

398.

The Constitutional forms with two levels of Government is _________

A.

Unitary

B.

Evolution

C.

Confederal

D.

Confederation

Correct answer is D

Confederation is the Constitutional form with the levels of Government, the Central and the Regional

399.

The ECOWAS Monitoring Group began its operation in

A.

Sierra-Leone

B.

Guinea

C.

GAMBIA

D.

Liberia

Correct answer is D

Anglophone ECOWAS members established ECOMOG in 1990 to intervene in the civil war in Liberia (1989–96)

400.

At the formation of the OAU, Nigeria belonged to the

A.

Monrovia Group

B.

Casablanca Group

C.

Lagos Group

D.

Brazzaville Group

Correct answer is A

The Monrovia Group, sometimes known as the Monrovia bloc, officially the Conference of Independent African States, was a short-lived, informal association of African states with a shared vision of the future of Africa and of Pan-Africanism in the early 1960s.