JAMB Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 15

71.

Which of the following is a feature of Nigerian Federalism?

A.

Single-party system

B.

Centralized fiscal system

C.

Autonomy of local government

D.

Strong central government

Correct answer is C

A feature of Nigerian Federalism is the autonomy of local government. This means that local governments have the power to govern themselves in certain areas. A strong central government, a single-party system, and a centralized fiscal system are not features of Nigerian Federalism.

72.

Which African country successfully resisted European imperialism and maintained its independence?

A.

Ghana

B.

Ethiopia

C.

Kenya

D.

Algeria

Correct answer is B

Ethiopia is the African country that successfully resisted European imperialism and maintained its independence. Ethiopia was able to maintain its independence after defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.

73.

What is the term for a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people?

A.

Oligarchy

B.

Monarchy

C.

Theocracy

D.

Democracy

Correct answer is A

An oligarchy is a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people. This can be contrasted with a democracy, where power is held by the people, or a monarchy, where power is held by a single individual.

74.

Which of the following is a function of the Public Complaints Commission?

A.

Managing public transportation

B.

Enforcing criminal laws

C.

Conducting investigations and enquiries

D.

Implementing foreign policies

Correct answer is C

Public commissions are responsible for conducting investigations and enquiries. They are established to investigate matters of public concern and to make recommendations based on their findings. They do not implement foreign policies, enforce criminal laws, or manage public transportation

75.

Which of the following is a limitation of pressure groups?

A.

They only represent the interests of the wealthy.

B.

They have no influence on the government policies

C.

They may prioritize their own interests over the public interest

D.

They often resort to violent tactics

Correct answer is C

Pressure groups may prioritize their own interests over the public interest. This is because pressure groups are formed by individuals or organizations with specific interests or objectives. They aim to influence public policy and decision-making in favor of their interests, which may not always align with the broader public interest.