JAMB Government Past Questions & Answers - Page 12

56.

In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually the

A.

Chief Justice

B.

King or Queen

C.

President

D.

Prime minister

Correct answer is D

In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the parliament. The Prime Minister is responsible for running the government and implementing its policies. The President or the Monarch, if there is one, is usually the head of state and performs ceremonial duties.

57.

Which political party was known for its socialist ideology and populist policies in the 1980s?

A.

People's Redemption party

B.

All Nigeria's People's Party

C.

National Party of Nigeria

D.

Nigerian National Democratic Party

Correct answer is A

The People's Redemption Party was known for its socialist ideology and populist policies in the 1980s. The party was founded by Mallam Aminu Kano and was known for its commitment to representing the interests of the common people.

58.

__________ was a major factor that contributed to the rise of the Sokoto Caliphate.

A.

Agricultural revolution.

B.

Slave trade

C.

European colonization

D.

Islamic Jihad

Correct answer is D

Islamic Jihad was a major factor that contributed to the rise of the Sokoto Caliphate. The Sokoto Caliphate was an Islamic state in what is now northern Nigeria, led by Usman dan Fodio, who led a jihad to spread Islam in the region.

59.

Which of the following was a significant trade commodity in the pre-colonial Kingdom of Benin?

A.

Ivory

B.

Gold

C.

Rubber

D.

Salt

Correct answer is A

Ivory was a significant trade commodity in the pre-colonial Kingdom of Benin. The Kingdom of Benin, located in modern-day Nigeria, was known for its ivory carvings, which were traded with European merchants.

60.

The National assembly is composed of how many chambers?

A.

Two

B.

Four

C.

One

D.

Three

Correct answer is A

The National Assembly in Nigeria is bicameral, meaning it is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.