in a light experiment with a convex lens a student plotted a graph as shown above of the reciprocal of object distance (1)/u against the reciprocal of image distance (1)/v . the focal length of the lens is given as

in a light experiment with a convex lens a student plotted a graph as shown above of the reciprocal of object distance (1)/u against the reciprocal of image distance (1)/v . the focal length of the lens is given as

A.

slope of line PQ

B.

Reciprocal of either OP or OQ

C.

Length OP or OQ

D.

area under the graph E ratio OP/OQ

Correct answer is B

The intercept on either of the axes of the graph of \(\frac{1}{u}\) against \(\frac{1}{v}\) gives the value of \(\frac{1}{f}\). Hence, the reciprocal of this intercecpt gives the value of the focal length.