Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,381.

A binary operation \(\ast\) is defined on a set of real numbers by x \(\ast\) y = xy for all real values of x and y. If x \(\ast\) 2 = x. Find the possible values of x

A.

0, 1

B.

1, 2

C.

2, 2

D.

0, 2

Correct answer is A

x \(\ast\) y = xy

x \(\ast\) 2 = x2

x \(\ast\) 2 = x

∴ x2 - x = 0

x(x - 1) = 0

x = 0 or 1

2,382.

If x is negative, what is the range of values of x within which \(\frac{x + 1}{3}\) > \(\frac{1}{X + 3}\)

A.

3 < x < 4

B.

-4 < x < -3

C.

-2 < x < -1

D.

-3 < x < 0

Correct answer is B

\(\frac{x + 1}{3}\) > \(\frac{1}{X + 3}\) = \(\frac{x + 1}{3}\) > \(\frac{x + 3}{X + 3}\)

= (x + 1)(x + 3)2 > 3(x + 3) = (x + 1)[x2 + 6x + 9] > 3(x + 3)

x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 9 > 3x + 9 = x3 + 7x2 + 12x > 0

= x(x + 3)9x + 4) > 0

Case 1 (+, +, +) = x > 0 , x + 3 > 0, x + 4 > 0

= x > -4 (solution only)

Case 2 (+, -, -) = x > 0, x + 4 < 0

= x > 0, x < -3, x < -4 = x < -3(solution only)

Case 3 (-, +, -) = x < 0, x > -3, x < -4 = x < -0, -4 < x < 3(solutions)

Case 4 (-, -, +) = x < 0, x + 3 < 0, x + 4 > 0

= x < 0, x < -5, x > -4 = x < -0, -4 < x < -3(solution)

combining the solutions -4 < x < -3

2,383.

Solve the inequality y2 - 3y > 18

A.

-3 < y < 6

B.

y < -3 or y > 6

C.

y > -3 or y > 6

D.

y < 3 or y < 6

Correct answer is A

y2 - 3y > 18 = 3y - 18 > 0

y2 - 6y + 3y - 18 > 0 = y(y - 6) + 3 (y - 6) > 0

= (y + 3) (y - 6) > 0

Case 1 (+, +) \(\to\) (y + 3) > 0, (y - 6) > 0

= y > -3 y > 6

Case 2 (-, -) \(\to\) (y + 3) < 0, (y - 6) < 0

= y < -3, y < 6

Combining solution in case 1 and Case 2

= x < -3y < 6

= -3 < y < 6

2,384.

Simplify \(\frac{1}{p}\) - \(\frac{1}{q}\) \(\div\) \(\frac{p}{q}\) - \(\frac{q}{p}\)

A.

\(\frac{1}{p - q}\)

B.

\(\frac{-1}{p + q}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{pq}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{pq(p - q)}\)

Correct answer is B

\(\frac{1}{p}\) - \(\frac{1}{q}\) \(\div\) \(\frac{p}{q}\) - \(\frac{q}{p}\) = \(\frac{q - p}{pq}\) ÷ \(\frac{p^2 - q^2}{pq}\)

\(\frac{q - p}{pq}\) x \(\frac{pq}{p^2q^2}\) = \(\frac{q - p}{p^2 - q^2}\)

\(\frac{-(p - q)}{(p + q)(p - q)}\)

= \(\frac{-1}{p + q}\)

2,385.

Divide the expression x3 + 7x2 - x - 7 by -1 + x2

A.

-x3 + 7x2 - x - 7

B.

-x3 = 7x + 7

C.

x - 7

D.

x + 7

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.