Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,106.

Simplify \((\frac{1}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}) \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

A.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

B.

\(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{7}\)

C.

-2

D.

-1

Correct answer is D

\((\frac{1}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}) \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}\)

\(\frac{(\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}) - (\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3})}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}{5 - \sqrt{15} + \sqrt{15} - 3}\)

= \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

= \(- \sqrt{3}\)

\(\therefore (\frac{1}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}}) \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = - \sqrt{3} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(-1\)

2,107.

In 1984, Ike was 24 yrs old and his father was 45 yrs old. In what year was Ike exactly half his father's age?

A.

1981

B.

1979

C.

1982

D.

1978

Correct answer is A

Let the no. of years be y

24 - y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(45 - y)

45 - y = 2(24 - y)

45 - y = 48 - 2y

2y - y = 48 - 45

∴ y = 3

The exact year = 1984

1984 - 3 = 1981

2,108.

The ages of Tosan and Isa differ by 6 and the product of their ages is 187. Write their ages in the form (x, y), where x > y.

A.

(12, 6)

B.

(23, 17)

C.

(17, 11)

D.

(18, 12)

Correct answer is C

x - y = 6.......(i)

xy = 187.......(ii)

From equation (i), x(6 + y)

sub. for x in equation (ii) = y(6 + y)

= 187

y2 + 6y = 187

y2 + 6y - 187 = 0

(y + 17)(y - 11) = 0

y = -17 or y = 11

y cannot be negative, y = 11

Sub. for y in equation(i) = x - 11

= 16

x = 6 + 11

= 17

∴(x, y) = (17, 11)

2,109.

A number of pencils were shared out among Bisi, Sola and Tunde in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 respectively. If Bisi got 5, how many were share out?

A.

15

B.

25

C.

30

D.

50

Correct answer is B

Let x r3epresent total number of pencils shared

B : S : T = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10

2 : 3 : 5

= \(\frac{2}{10}\) x y

= 5

2y =5

2y = 50

∴ y = \(\frac{50}{2}\)

= 25

2,110.

Udoh deposited N150.00 in the bank. At the end of 5 years the simple interest on the principal was N55.00. At what rate per annum was the interest paid?

A.

11%

B.

7\(\frac{1}{3}\)%

C.

5

D.

3\(\frac{1}{2}\)%

Correct answer is B

S.I = \(\frac{PTR}{100}\)

R = \(\frac{100}{PT}\)

\(\frac{100 \times 50}{150 \times 6}\) = \(\frac{22}{3}\)

= 7\(\frac{1}{3}\)%