Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,016.

The quadratic equation whose roots are 1 - \(\sqrt{13}\) and 1 + \(\sqrt{13}\) is?

A.

x2 + (1 - \(\sqrt{13}\)x + 1 + \(\sqrt{13}\) = 0

B.

x2 - 2x - 12 = 0

C.

x2 - 2x + 12 = 0

D.

x2 + 12 + 2x2 = 0

Correct answer is B

1 - \(\sqrt{13}\) and 1 + \(\sqrt{13}\)

sum of roots - \(1 + \sqrt{13} + 1 - \sqrt{13} = 2\)

Product of roots = (1 - \(\sqrt{13}\)) (1 + \(\sqrt{13}\)) = -12

x2 - (sum of roots) x + (product of roots) = 0

x2 - 2x - 12 = 0

2,017.

If f(x) = 2(x - 3)\(^2\) + 3(x - 3) + 4 and g(y) = \(\sqrt{5 + y}\), find g [f(3)] and f[g(4)].

A.

3 and 4

B.

-3 and 4

C.

-3 and -4

D.

3 and -4

E.

0 and 5

Correct answer is A

f(x) = 2(x - 3)\(^2\) + 3(x - 3) + 4

= (2 + 3) (x - 3) + 4

= 5(x - 3) + 4

= 5x - 15 + 4

= 5x - 11

f(3) = 5 x 3 - 11

= 4

g(f(3)) = g(4)

= \(\sqrt{5 + 4}\)

= \(\sqrt{9}\)

= 3

g(4) = 3

f(g(4)) = f(3)

= 4

g[f(3)] and f[g(4)] = 3 and 4 respectively.

 

2,018.

Tunde and Shola can do a piece of work in 18 days. Tunde can do it alone in x days, whilst Shola takes 15 days longer to do it alone. Which of the following equations is satisfied by x?

A.

x2 - 5x - 10 = 0

B.

x2 - 20x + 360 = 0

C.

x2 - 21x - 270 = 0

D.

3x2 - 65x + 362 = 0

Correct answer is C

Tunde and Shola can do the work in 18 days.

Both will do the work in \(\frac{1}{18}\) days.

But Tunde can do the whole work in x days; Hence he does \(\frac{1}{x}\) of the work in 1 day.

Shola does the work in (x + 15) days; hence, he does \(\frac{1}{x + 15}\) of the work in 1 day.

\(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x + 15} = \frac{1}{18}\)

\(\frac{2x + 15}{x^{2} + 15x} = \frac{1}{18}\)

\(x^{2} + 15x = 36x + 270\)

\(x^{2} + 15x - 36x - 270 = 0\)

\(x^{2} - 21x - 270 = 0\)

2,019.

If 2x + 3y = 1 and x - 2y = 11, find (x + y)

A.

5

B.

-3

C.

8

D.

2

E.

-2

Correct answer is D

2x + 3y = 1 x 2.......(i) x - 2y = 11 x 3.......(ii) 4x + 6y = 2........(iii) 3x - 6Y = 33........(4) 7x = 35 x = 5 Subt. for x 10 + 3y = 1 3y = -9 y = -3 x + y = 5 + -3 5 - 3 = 2

2,020.

In a racing competition, Musa covered a distance 5x km in the first hour and (x + 10)km in the next hour. He was second to Nzozi who covered a total distance of 118km in the two hours. Which of the following inequalities is correct?

A.

-1 < x < x < 0

B.

-3 < x < 3

C.

0 \(\leq\) x < 18

D.

15 < x < 18

Correct answer is C

Total distance covered by Musa in 2 hrs

= x + 10 + 5x

= 6x + 10

Ngozi = 118 km

If they are equal, 6x + 10 = 118

but 6x + 10 < 118

6x < 108

= x < 18

0 < x < 18 = 0 \(\leq\) x < 18