Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,986.

Find x if (x\(_4\))\(^2\) = 100100\(_2\)

A.

6

B.

12

C.

100

D.

210

E.

110

Correct answer is B

x\(_4\) = x \(\times\) 4\(^0\) = x in base 10.

100100\(_2\) = 1 x 2\(^5\) + 1 x 2\(^2\)

= 32 + 4

= 36 in base 10

\(\implies\) x\(^2\) = 36

x = 6 in base 10.

Convert 6 to a number in base 4.

4 6
4 1 r 2
  0 r 1

= 12\(_4\)

1,987.

The scores of set of final year students in the first semester examination in a paper are 41, 29, 55, 21, 47, 70, 70, 40, 43, 56, 73, 23, 50, 50. Find the median of the scores.

A.

47

B.

50

C.

48\(\frac{1}{2}\)

D.

48

E.

49

Correct answer is C

By re-arranging 21, 23, 29, 40, 41, 43| 47, 50| 50, 55, 56, 70, 70, 73

The median = \(\frac{47 + 50}{2}\)

\(\frac{97}{2}\)

= 48\(\frac{1}{2}\)

1,988.

The lengths of the sides of a right angled triangle are (3x + 1)cm, (3x - 1)cm and xcm. Find x

A.

2

B.

6

C.

18

D.

12

E.

5

Correct answer is D

\((3x + 1)^{2} = (3x - 1)^{2} + x^{2}\) (Pythagoras's theorem)

\(9x^{2} + 6x + 1 = 9x^{2} - 6x + 1 + x^{2}\)

x2 - 12x = 0

x(x - 12) = 0

x = 0 or 12

The sides cannot be 0 hence x = 12.

1,989.

Simplify \(\frac{x - 7}{x^2 - 9}\) x \(\frac{x^2 - 3x}{x^2 - 49}\)

A.

\(\frac{x}{(x - 3)(x - 7)}\)

B.

\(\frac{x}{(x + 3)(x - 7)}\)

C.

\(\frac{x}{(x + 3)(x + 7)}\)

D.

\(\frac{x}{(x - 3)(x + 7)}\)

Correct answer is C

\(\frac{x - 7}{x^2 - 9}\) x \(\frac{x^2 - 3x}{x^2 - 49}\)

= \(\frac{x - 7}{(x - 3)(x + 3)}\) x \(\frac{x(x - 3)}{(x - 7)(x + 7)}\)

= \(\frac{x}{(x + 3)(x + 7)}\)

1,990.

y varies partly as the square of x and partly as the inverse of the square root of x.Write down the expression for y if y = 2 when x = 1 and y = 6 when x = 4

A.

y = \(\frac{10x^2}{31} + \frac{52}{31\sqrt{x}}\)

B.

y = x2 + \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

C.

y = x2 + \(\frac{1}{x}\)

D.

y = \(\frac{x^2}{31} + \frac{1}{31\sqrt{x}}\)

Correct answer is A

y = kx2 + \(\frac{c}{\sqrt{x}}\)

y = 2when x = 1

2 = k + \(\frac{c}{1}\)

k + c = 2

y = 6 when x = 4

6 = 16k + \(\frac{c}{2}\)

12 = 32k + c

k + c = 2

32k + c = 12

= 31k + 10

k = \(\frac{10}{31}\)

c = 2 - \(\frac{10}{31}\)

= \(\frac{62 - 10}{31}\)

= \(\frac{52}{31}\)

y = \(\frac{10x^2}{31} + \frac{52}{31\sqrt{x}}\)