Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,751.

In the figure, PQ and QR are chords of the circle PQR. QRS is a straight line and PR is equal to RS, < PSR is 20o. What is the size of  <POQ.

A.

70o

B.

90o

C.

80o

D.

40o

E.

60o

Correct answer is C

Isosceles Triangle PSR: 

RSP ≡ RPS → 20º 

That is PRQ = 40º

POQ = 2 * 40 = 80º (Angle subtended by chord PQ at centre is twice angle subtended at circumference).

The size of POQ = 80º

1,752.

If O is the centre of the circle, < POS equls

A.

70o

B.

75o

C.

105o

D.

140o

E.

150o

Correct answer is E

Since O is the centre of the circle < POS = 150o

i.e. < substended at the centre is twice that substended at any part of the circumference

1,753.

In this figure, PQRS is a parallelogram, PS = PT and < PST = 55\(^o\). The size of <PQR is

A.

125o

B.

120o

C.

115o

D.

110o

E.

10o

Correct answer is D

Both pairs of opp. angles are equal

< STP = 55\(^o\) - isosceles angle

< TSR = 55\(^o\) - alternate angle to < STP

Hence, < PSR = 55\(^o\) + 55\(^o\) = 110\(^o\)

\(\therefore\) < PQR = 110\(^o\)

1,754.

In the figure, \(\bigtriangleup\) ABC are in adjacent planes. AB = AC = 5cm, BC = 6cm and o then AE is equal to

A.

3\(\sqrt{2}\)

B.

2\(\sqrt{3}\)

C.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

D.

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Correct answer is B

BC = 6 : DC = \(\frac{6}{2}\) = 3cm

By construction < EDE = 180o(90o + 60o) = 180o - 150o

= 30o(angle on a strt. line)

From rt < triangle ADC, AD2 = 52 - 32

= 25 - 9 = 6

AD = 4

From < AEC, let AS = x

\(\frac{x}{sin 60^o}\) - \(\frac{4}{sin 90^o}\)

sin 90o = 1

sin 60o = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

x = 4sin 60o

x = 3 x \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

= 2\(\sqrt{3}\)

1,755.

In the figure, 0 is the centre of the circle ABC, < CED = 30o, < EDA = 40o. What is the size of < ABC?

A.

70o

B.

110o

C.

130o

D.

125o

E.

145o

Correct answer is D

If < CED = 30º, and < EDA = 40º then

<EOD = 180-(30-40) (angles in a triangle sum to 180) → 110º

<AOC = <EOD = 110º

At centre O: 360 - 110 = 250º

The angle subtended by an arc of a circle at its center is twice the angle it subtends anywhere on the circle's circumference.

250 * \(\frac{1}{2}\) → 125º

<ABC = 125º