Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,581.

Evaluate \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 & 5 \\ 4 & 6 & 3 \\ 8 & 9 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)

A.

5y - 2x -18 = 0

B.

102

C.

-102

D.

-42

Correct answer is C

\(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 & 5 \\ 4 & 6 & 3 \\ 8 & 9 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)

= 2(6 - 27) - 0(4 - 24) + 5(36 - 48)

= 2(-21) - 0 + 5(-12)

= -42 + 5(-12)

= -42 - 60

= -102

2,582.

Find the sum to infinity of the following series. 0.5 + 0.05 + 0.005 + 0.0005 + .....

A.

\(\frac{5}{8}\)

B.

\(\frac{5}{7}\)

C.

\(\frac{5}{11}\)

D.

\(\frac{5}{9}\)

Correct answer is D

Using S\(\infty\) = \(\frac{a}{1 - r}\)

r = \(\frac{0.05}{0.5}\) = \(\frac{1}{10}\)

S\(\infty\) = \(\frac{0.5}{{\frac{1}{10}}}\)


= \(\frac{0.5}{({\frac{9}{10}})}\)

= \(\frac{0.5 \times 10}{9}\)

= \(\frac{5}{9}\)

2,583.

Solve the inequalities -6 \(\leq\) 4 - 2x < 5 - x

A.

-1 < x < 5

B.

-1 < x \(\leq\) 5

C.

-1 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 6

D.

-1 \(\leq\) x < 6

Correct answer is B

-6 \(\leq\) 4 - 2x < 5 - x
split inequalities into two and solve each part as follows:

-6 \(\leq\) 4 - 2x = -6 - 4 \(\leq\) -2x

-10 \(\leq\) -2x

\(\frac{-10}{-2}\) \(\geq\) \(\frac{-2x}{-2}\)

giving 5 \(\geq\) x or x \(\leq\) 5

4 - 2x < 5 - x

-2x + x < 5 - 4

-x < 1

\(\frac{-x}{-1}\) > \(\frac{1}{-1}\)

giving x > -1 or -1 < x

Combining the two results, gives -1 < x \(\leq\) 5

2,584.

For what range of values of x is \(\frac{1}{2}\)x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) > \(\frac{1}{3}\)x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)?

A.

x < \(\frac{3}{2}\)

B.

x > \(\frac{3}{2}\)

C.

x < -\(\frac{3}{2}\)

D.

x > -\(\frac{3}{2}\)

Correct answer is B

\(\frac{1}{2}\)x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) > \(\frac{1}{3}\)x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Multiply through by through by the LCM of 2, 3 and 4

12 x \(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 12 x \(\frac{1}{4}\) > 12 x \(\frac{1}{3}\)x + 12 x \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6x + 3 > 4x + 6

6x - 4x > 6 - 3

2x > 3

\(\frac{2x}{2}\) > \(\frac{3}{2}\)

x > \(\frac{3}{2}\)

2,585.

If x is inversely proportional to y and x = 2\(\frac{1}{2}\) when y = 2, find x if y = 4

A.

4

B.

5

C.

1\(\frac{1}{4}\)

D.

2\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Correct answer is C

x \(\alpha\) \(\frac{1}{y}\) .........(1)

x = k x \(\frac{1}{y}\) .........(2)

When x = 2\(\frac{1}{2}\)

= \(\frac{5}{2}\), y = 2

(2) becomes \(\frac{5}{2}\) = k x \(\frac{1}{2}\)

giving k = 5

from (2), x = \(\frac{5}{y}\)

so when y =4, x = \(\frac{5}{y}\) = 1\(\frac{1}{4}\)