Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,556.

Evaluate [\(\frac{1}{0.03}\) \(\div\) \(\frac{1}{0.024}\)]-1 correct to 2 decimal places

A.

3.76

B.

1.25

C.

0.94

D.

0.75

Correct answer is B

[\(\frac{1}{0.03}\) + \(\frac{1}{0.024}\)]

= [\(\frac{1}{0.03 \times 0.024}\)]-1

= [\(\frac{0.024}{0.003}\)]-1

= \(\frac{0.03}{0.024}\)

= \(\frac{30}{24}\) = 1.25

2,557.

If 10112 + x7 = 2510, solve for X.

A.

207

B.

14

C.

20

D.

24

Correct answer is A

10112 + x7 = 2510 = 10112 = 1 x 23 + 0 x 22 + 1 x 21 + 1 x 2o

= 8 + 0 + 2 + 1

= 1110

x7 = 2510 - 1110

= 1410

\(\begin{array}{c|c}
7 & 14 \\ 7 & 2 R 0 \\ & 0 R 2
\end{array}\)

X = 207

2,558.

Find the roots of x\(^3\) - 2x\(^2\) - 5x + 6 = 0

A.

1, -2, 3

B.

1, 2, -3,

C.

-1, -2, 3

D.

-1, 2, -3

Correct answer is A

Equation: x\(^3\) - 2x\(^2\) - 5x + 6 = 0.

First, bring out a\(_n\) which is the coefficient of x\(^3\) = 1.

Then, a\(_0\) which is the coefficient void of x = 6.

The factors of a\(_n\) = 1; The factors of a\(_0\) = 1, 2, 3 and 6.

The numbers to test for the roots are \(\pm (\frac{a_0}{a_n})\).

= \(\pm (1, 2, 3, 6)\).

Test for +1: 1\(^3\) - 2(1\(^2\)) - 5(1) + 6 = 1 - 2 - 5 + 6 = 0.

Therefore x = 1 is a root of the equation.

Using long division method, \(\frac{x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6}{x - 1}\) = x\(^2\) - x - 6.

x\(^2\) - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2).

x = -2, 3.

\(\therefore\) The roots of the equation = 1, -2 and 3.

2,559.

If x = \(\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & -1 & 0 \\ -1 & 0 & 1\end{pmatrix}\) and y = \(\begin{pmatrix} -1 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & -1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\)
find 2x - y

A.

\(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 & 0 \\ 4 & -3 & -1 \\ -4 & 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\)

B.

\(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 & 0 \\ 4 & -1 & 1 \\ -4 & 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\)

C.

\(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 & 0 \\ 4 & -3 & 1 \\ -4 & 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\)

D.

\(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 & 0 \\ 4 & 1 & 1 \\ -4 & -1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\)

Correct answer is B

2(1) - (-1) = 3      2(2) - (0) = 4          2(-1) - (2) = -4

2(0) - (1) = -1      2(-1) - (-1) = -1      2(0) - (-1) = 1

2(1) - 2 = 0         2(0) - (-1) = 1         2(1) - (1) = 1

\(\begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 & 0 \\ 4 & -1 & 1 \\ -4 & 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\)

2,560.

Find p, q for which \(\begin{pmatrix} 2p & 8 \\ 3 & -5q \end{pmatrix}\)\(\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2\end{pmatrix}\) = \(\begin{pmatrix}24 \\ -17\end{pmatrix}\)

A.

-4

B.

45

C.

4,2

D.

2

Correct answer is C

2p x 1 + 8 x 2 = 24

\(\to\) 4p = 24 - 8 = 16,

p = 4

3 x 1 + -5q x 2 = -17

\(\to\) -10q = -17 - 3

-10q = -20

q = 2