Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

251.

If 4x+2y=16 and 6x-2y=4 , find the value of (y-x).

A.

8

B.

2

C.

4

D.

6

Correct answer is B

Using elimination method:

4x+2y=16 * 6 --> 24x +12y=96 ... eqn iii

6x-2y=4  * 4 --> 24x - 8y = 16 ... eqn iv

Subtract eqn iv from iii

20y = 80

y = 4

Subst. y for 4 in 4x + 2y = 16

--> 4x + 2(4) = 16

--> 4x = 16 - 8

--> 4x = 8

--> x = 2

: The value of (y-x) is 4 - 2 = 2

252.

Simplify 2√7- 14/√7+7/√21

A.

\(\frac{√21}{21}\)

B.

7\(\frac{√21}{21}\)

C.

\(\frac{√21}{3}\)

D.

3√21

Correct answer is C

2√7-  14/√7 +7/√21

L.C.M is √21

\(\frac{√21 * 2√7  - √3 *14  + 7}{√21}\)

=\(\frac{2 * 7√3 - 14√3 + 7}{√21}\)

= \(\frac{14√3 - 14√3 + 7}{√21}\)

=\(\frac{7}{√21}\)

or 

\(\frac{7 \times √21}{√21 \times √21}\) 

= \(\frac{7 \times √21}{21}\) or  \(\frac{√21}{3}\) 

253.

The circumference of a circular track is 9km. A cyclist rides round it a number of times and stops after covering a distance of 302km. How far is the cyclist from the starting point?

A.

5km

B.

6km

C.

7km

D.

3km

Correct answer is A

Circumference of the circular track = 9km

Distance covered = 302km

Number of complete circles or revolutions from the starting point = 302/9 =33 circles and additional 5km.

So, the distance of the cyclist from the starting point would be 5km

254.

If 16 * 2\(^{(x + 1)}\) = 4\(^x\) * 8\(^{(1 - x)}\), find the value of x.

A.

-4

B.

4

C.

1

D.

-1

Correct answer is D

16 * 2\(^{(x + 1)}\) = 4\(^x\) * 8\(^{(1 - x)}\) 

= 2\(^4\) * 2\(^{(x + 1)}\) = 2\(^{2x}\) * 2\(^{3(1 - x)}\)

--> 4 + x + 1 = 2x + 3 - 3x

collect like terms

--> x - 2x + 3x = 3 - 1 - 4

--> 2x = -2

--> x = -1

255.

Mensah is 5 years old and joyce is thrice as old as mensah. In how many years will joyce be twice as old as Mensah?

A.

3 years

B.

10 years

C.

5 years

D.

15 years

Correct answer is C

Mensah’s age is 5. Thus,

Joyce’s age is 15 (5*3=15)

The difference between their ages is 10 (15–5=10)

As we ought to find how many years Joyce’s age will be twice of Mensah’s age, we should write down the following :

15+X=2*(5+X)

15+X=10+2X lets add (-10-X) to both sides of the equation and

15+X-10-X = 10+2X-10-X

5=X —-> X=5

After 5 years Joyce’s age will be 20 (15+5=20)

After 5 years Mensah’s age will be 10 (5+5=10)

After 5 years Joyce will be twice as old as Mensah (10*2=20)