Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

786.

A straight line passes through the point P(1,2) and Q
(5,8). Calculate the length PQ

A.

\(4\sqrt{11}\)

B.

\(4\sqrt{10}\)

C.

\(2\sqrt{17}\)

D.

\(2\sqrt{13}\)

Correct answer is D

|PQ| = \(\sqrt{(x_2 - X- 1) + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{(5 - 1)^2 + (8 - 2)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{4^2 + 6^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{16 + 36}\)

= \(\sqrt{52}\)

= 2\(\sqrt{13}\)

787.

A straight line passes through the points P(1,2) and Q(5,8). Calculate the gradient of the line PQ

A.

\(\frac{3}{5}\)

B.

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

C.

\(\frac{3}{2}\)

D.

\(\frac{5}{3}\)

Correct answer is C

Let: (x1, y1) = (1, 2)

(x2, y2) = (5, 8)

The gradient m of \(\bar{PQ}\) is given by

m = \(\frac{y_2 y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)

= \(\frac{8 - 2}{5 - 1}\)

= \(\frac{6}{4}\)

= \(\frac{3}{2}\)

788.

The volume of a pyramid with height 15cm is 90cm3. If its base is a rectangle with dimension xcm by 6cm, find the value of x

A.

3

B.

5

C.

6

D.

8

Correct answer is A

Volume of pyramid = \(\frac{1}{3}\)lbh

90 = \(\frac{1}{3} \times x \times 6 \times 15\)

x = \(\frac{90 \times 33}{6 \times 15}\)

= 3

789.

The curve surface area of a cylinder, 5cm high is 110cm 2. Find the radius of its base. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]

A.

2.6cm

B.

3.5cm

C.

3.6cm

D.

7.0cm

Correct answer is B

Curved surface area of cylinder = 2\(\pi\)rh

110 = 2 x \(\frac{22}{7}\) x r x 5

r = \(\frac{110 \times 7}{44 \times 5}\)

= 3.5cm

790.

Factorize; (2x + 3y)2 - (x - 4y)2

A.

(3x - y)(x + 7y)

B.

(3x + y)(2x - 7y)

C.

(3x + y)(x - 7y)

D.

(3x - y)(2x + 7y)

Correct answer is A

(2x + 3y)2 - (x - 4y)2

= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y) - (x - 4y)(x - 4y)

= 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 - (x2 - 8xy+ 16y2)

= 4x2 + 12xy + 19y2 - x2 + 8xy - 16y2

= 3x2 + 20xy - 7y2

= 3x2 + 21xy - xy - 7y2

= 3x(x + 7y) - y(x + 7y)

= (3x - y)(x + 7y)