Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

211.

Positive check as envisaged by Thomas Malthus can be prevented if

A.

Death rate is reduced

B.

Moral restraint abolished

C.

More hospitals are built

D.

There is natural calamities

Correct answer is D

The positive checks are: famine, war, disease, pestilence, floods and other natural calamities. To control over population resulting from the imbalance population and food supply, Malthus suggested preventive and positive checks.

212.

If workers at the school canteen cannot sell during the holidays, this is example of

A.

Structural unemployment

B.

Frictional unemployment

C.

Seasonal unemployment

D.

Residual unemployment

Correct answer is C

Seasonal unemployment occurs in industries or activities that are seasonal in nature. Such activities engage labour temporarily during the peak period.

213.

Wholesalers play an important in the distribution of goods and services because they

A.

Are located very close to consumers

B.

Finance both producers and retailers

C.

Pass information on from retailers to consumers

D.

Sell in small units to consumers

Correct answer is B

Wholesalers finance the manufacturer/producer by providing fund for the producer to produce and grant credit to the retailer.

214.

In the event of bankruptcy, owners of joint-stock companies lose

A.

Their private properties

B.

Both company and private assets

C.

Only the capital invested

D.

Only their dividends

Correct answer is C

In the event of bankruptcy, owner of joint stock/limited liability companies loses only the amount invested in the company. They cannot lose their personal or private properties.

215.

In the long-run, a firm must shut down if its average revenue is

A.

Greater than average cost

B.

Less than average variable cost

C.

Equal to the minimum average revenue

D.

Equal to the average cost

Correct answer is B

In the long-run, a firm shut down if its average revenue ( price) is less than average variable cost. A firm shut down, when it is unable to cover its average variable cost or average cost or Average fixed cost is zero(0).