What is the chemical formula of rust, which is formed on the surface of iron in the presence of oxygen and moisture?

A.

Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\)

B.

FeO

C.

Fe(OH)3

D.

Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\)

Correct answer is D

Rust is a reddish-brown compound that forms on the surface of iron in the presence of oxygen and moisture. Its chemical formula is Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\), indicating the presence of two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms in the compound.