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Calculate the value of x and y if (27x ÷ 81...

Calculate the value of x and y if (27x ÷ 81x+2y = 9 ,x + 4y = 0

A.

x = 1, y = 1/2

B.

x = 2, y = – 1/2

C.

x − 0, y = 1

D.

x = 2, y = –1

Correct answer is B

27^x ÷ 81^{(x + 2y)} = 9 \\ (27)x = 9 × 81^{(x+2y)} \\ (3^3 )^x =32 \times 3^{4(x + 2y)} \\ =3^{(2 + 4x + 8y)}\\ 3^{3x} = 3^{ (2 + 4x + 8y)}\\ 3x = 2 + 4x + 8y\\ 3x − 4x − 8y = 2 … … … (1)\\ x + 4y = 0 … … … (2)\\ − 4y = 2\\ y = (− 2) ÷ 4 = − ½\\ y = − ½\\

Substitute the value of y into equation (2)

i.e x + 4y = 0

x + 4( − 1/2) = 0

x − 2 = 0

x = 2

∴ x = 2,y = − ½)

Method II

27^x ÷ 31^{(x + 2y) }= 9\\ 3^{3x} × 3^{( − 4x − 8y)} = 32\\ 3^{(3x − 8y)} = 32\\ − x − 8y=2 ……… (1)\\ x + 4y = 0 ……… (2)\\ − 4 = 2\\ y= 2/4 = ½\\ y = ½

Substitute the value of y into equation 2

x + 4y=0

x + 4 (− 1) ÷ 2) = 0

x − 2 = 0

x = 2

x = 2, y = ½