Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,996.

In a figure, PQR = 60o, PRS = 90o, RPS = 45o, QR = 8cm. Determine PS

A.

2\(\sqrt{3}\)cm

B.

4\(\sqrt{6}\)cm

C.

2\(\sqrt{6}\)cm

D.

8\(\sqrt{6}\)cm

E.

8cm

Correct answer is B

From the diagram, sin 60o = \(\frac{PR}{8}\)

PR = 8 sin 60 = \(\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

= 4\(\sqrt{3}\)

Cos 45o = \(\frac{PR}{PS}\) = \(\frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{PS}\)

PS Cos45o = 4\(\sqrt{3}\)

PS = 4\(\sqrt{3}\) x 2

= 4\(\sqrt{6}\)

1,997.

Solve the following equations 4x - 3 = 3x + y = x - y = 3, 3x + y = 2y + 5x - 12

A.

x = 5, y = 2

B.

x = 2, y = 5

C.

x = 5, y = -2

D.

x = -2, y = -5

E.

x = -5, y = -2

Correct answer is A

4x - 3 = 3x + y = x - y = 3.......(i)

3x + y = 2y + 5x - 12.........(ii)

eqn(ii) + eqn(i) 3x = 15

x = 5

substitute for x in equation (i)

5 - y = 3

y = 2

1,998.

If x is jointly proportional to the cube of y and the fourth power of z. In what ratio is x increased or decreased when y is halved and z is doubled?

A.

4:1 increase

B.

2:1 increase

C.

1:1 no change

D.

1:4 decrease

E.

3:4 decrease

Correct answer is B

\(x \propto y^{3} z^{4}\)

\(x = ky^{3} z^{4}\)

If y is halved and z is doubled, we have

\(x = k (\frac{1}{2} y)^{3} (2z)^{4}\)

\(x = k (\frac{y^{3}}{8}) (16z^{4})\)\)

\(x = 2k y^{3} z^{4}\)

\(\therefore \text{x is increased in the ratio 2 : 1}\)

1,999.

Given a regular hexagon, calculate each interior angle of the hexagon

A.

60o

B.

30o

C.

120o

D.

45o

E.

135o

Correct answer is C

Sum of interior angles of polygon = (2n - 4)rt < s

sum of interior angles of an hexagon

(2 x 6 - 4) x 90o = (12 - 4) x 90o

= 8 x 90o

= 720o

each interior angle will have \(\frac{720^o}{6}\)

= 120o

1,000.

A construction company is owned by two partners X and Y and it is agreed that their profit will be divided in the ratio 4:5. At the end of the year, Y received N5,000 more than X. What is the total profit of the company for the year?

A.

N20, 000

B.

N25,000

C.

N30,000

D.

N15,000

E.

N45, 000

Correct answer is E

Total sharing ratio is 9 X has 4, Y has 4 + 1 If 1 is N5000 Total profit = 5000 x 9 = N45,000