Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,871.

The ratio of the areas of similar triangles is necessarily equal to

A.

the ratio of the corresponding sides

B.

the ratio of the squares of corresponding sides

C.

the ratio of the corresponding heights of the triangles

D.

half the ratio of the corresponding heights of the triangles

E.

the ratio of the corresponding bases to the heights of the triangles

Correct answer is B

The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of ratio of their corresponding sides.

1,872.

A solid cylinder of radius 3cm has a total surface area of 36\(\pi\)cm2. Find its height

A.

2cm

B.

3cm

C.

4cm

D.

5cm

E.

6cm

Correct answer is B

Area 2\(\pi\)r2 + 2 \(\pi\)r(r + h)

= 2\(\pi\)r(r + h)

36\(\pi\) = 6\(\pi\)(r + h)

36\(\pi\) = 6\(\pi\)(3 + h)

36\(\pi\) = 18\(\pi\) + 6\(\pi\)h

36\(\pi\) - 18\(\pi\) = 6\(\pi\)h

Divide both side by 6\(\pi\)

h = 3cm

1,873.

Find the roots of the equation 10x2 - 13x - 3 = 0

A.

x = \(\frac{3}{5}\) or -\(\frac{1}{2}\)

B.

x = \(\frac{3}{10}\) or -1

C.

x = \(\frac{3}{10}\) or 1

D.

x = \(\frac{1}{5}\) or \(\frac{-3}{2}\)

E.

x = -\(\frac{1}{5}\) or \(\frac{3}{2}\)

Correct answer is E

10x2 - 13x - 3 = 0 = 10x2 - 15x + 2x - 3 = 0

5x(2x - 3) + 2x - 3 = 0

= (5x + 1)(2x - 3) = 0

5x + 1 = 0 or 2x - 3 = 0

x = -\(\frac{1}{5}\) or \(\frac{3}{2}\)

1,874.

List all integer values of x satisfying the inequality -1 < 2x - 5 \(\leq\) 5

A.

<2, 3, 4, 5

B.

3, 4, 5

C.

2, 3, 4

D.

3, 4

Correct answer is B

\(-1 < 2x - 5 \leq 5\)

\(\implies -1 + 5 < 2x - 5 + 5 \leq 5 + 5\)

\(4 < 2x \leq 10\)

\(\implies 2 < x \leq 5 \)

= 3, 4, 5.

1,875.

The median of the set of numbers 4, 9, 4, 13, 7, 14, 10, 17 is

A.

13

B.

7

C.

\(\frac{19}{2}\)

D.

\(\frac{39}{4}\)

E.

10

Correct answer is C

Rearranging in increasing order 4, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, the

median = \(\frac{(9 + 10)}{2}\)

= \(\frac{19}{2}\)