Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,616.

What is the size of each interior angle of a 12-sided regular polygon?

A.

120o

B.

150o

C.

30o

D.

180o

Correct answer is B

Interior angle = (n - 2)180

but, n = 12

= (12 -2)180

= 10 x 180

= 1800

let each interior angle = x

x = \(\frac{(n - 2)180}{n}\)

x = \(\frac{1800}{12}\)

= 150o

2,617.

The inverse of matrix N = \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\
1 & 4\end{vmatrix}\) is

A.

\(\frac{1}{5}\) \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 4\end{vmatrix}\)

B.

\(\frac{1}{5}\) \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -3 \\ -1 & 2\end{vmatrix}\)

C.

\(\frac{1}{5}\) \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -3 & 4\end{vmatrix}\)

D.

\(\frac{1}{5}\) \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{vmatrix}\)

Correct answer is B

N = [2 3]

N-1 = \(\frac{adj N}{|N|}\)

adj N = \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -3 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\)

|N| = (2 x4) - (1 x 3)

= 8 - 3

=5

N-1 = \(\frac {1}{5}\) \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -3 \\ -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\)

2,618.

Evaluate \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 3 & -1 \\ -1 & 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix}\)

A.

25

B.

45

C.

15

D.

55

Correct answer is A

\(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 3 & -1 \\ -1 & 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix}\)

4 \(\begin{vmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix}\) -2 \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -1 & 3\end{vmatrix}\) -1 \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 \end{vmatrix}\)

4[(3 x 3) - (-1 x 1)] -2 [(2x 3) - (-1 x -1)] -1 [(2 x 1) - (-1 x 3)]

= 4[9 + 1] -2 [6 - 1] -1 [2 + 3]

= 4(10) - 2(5) - 1(5)

= 40 - 10 - 5

= 25

2,619.

If \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & 3x \end{vmatrix}\) = \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 2x \end{vmatrix}\), find the value of x. 

A.

-6

B.

6

C.

-12

D.

12

Correct answer is A

\(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 5 & 3x \end{vmatrix}\) = \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 2x \end{vmatrix}\)

(2 x 3x) - (5 x 3) = (4 x 2x) - (3 x 1)

6x - 15 = 8x - 3

6x - 8x = 15 - 3

-2x = 12

x = \(\frac{12}{-2}\)

= -6

2,620.

A binary operation \(\oplus\) om real numbers is defined by x \(\oplus\) y = xy + x + y for two real numbers x and y. Find the value of 3 \(\oplus\) - \(\frac{2}{3}\).

A.

- \(\frac{1}{2}\)

B.

\(\frac{1}{3}\)

C.

-1

D.

2

Correct answer is B

N + Y = XY + X + Y

3 + -\(\frac{2}{3}\) = 3(- \(\frac{2}{3}\)) + 3 + (- \(\frac{2}{3}\))

= -2 + 3 -\(\frac{2}{3}\)

= \(\frac{1 - 2}{1 - 3}\)

= \(\frac{1}{3}\)