Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,611.

Find the equation of a line perpendicular to line 2y = 5x + 4 which passes through (4, 2).

A.

5y - 2x -18 = 0

B.

5y + 2x - 18 = 0

C.

5y - 2x + 18 = 0

D.

5y + 2x - 2 = 0

Correct answer is B

2y = 5x + 4 (4, 2)

y = \(\frac{5x}{2}\) + 4 comparing with

y = mx + e

m = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Since they are perpendicular

m1m2 = -1

m2 = \(\frac{-1}{m_1}\) = -1

\(\frac{5}{2}\) = -1 x \(\frac{2}{5}\)

The equator of the line is thus

y = mn + c (4, 2)

2 = -\(\frac{2}{5}\)(4) + c

\(\frac{2}{1}\) + \(\frac{8}{5}\) = c

c = \(\frac{18}{5}\)


y = -\(\frac{2}{5}\)x + \(\frac{18}{5}\)

5y = -2x + 18

or 5y + 2x - 18 = 0

2,612.

The midpoint of P(x, y) and Q(8, 6) is (5, 8). Find x and y.

A.

(2, 10)

B.

(2, 8)

C.

(2, 12)

D.

(2, 6)

Correct answer is A

P(x, y) Q(8, 6)

midpoint = (5, 8)

x + 8 = 5

\(\frac{y + 6}{2}\) = 8

x + 8 = 10

x = 10 - 8 = 2

y + 6 = 16

y + 16 - 6 = 10

therefore, P(2, 10)

2,613.

The perpendicular bisector of a line XY is the locus of a point 

A.

whose distance from X is always twice its distance from Y

B.

whose distance from Y is always twice its distance from X.

C.

which moves on the line XY

D.

which is equidistant from the points X and Y

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

2,614.

A solid metal cube of side 3 cm is placed in a rectangular tank of dimension 3, 4 and 5 cm. What volume of water can the tank now hold

A.

48 cm3

B.

33 cm3

C.

60 cm3

D.

27 cm3

Correct answer is B

Volume of cube = L3

33 = 27cm3

volume of rectangular tank = L x B X h

= 3 x 4 x 5

= 60cm3

volume of H2O the tank can now hold

= volume of rectangular tank - volume of cube

= 60 - 27

= 33cm3

2,615.

A chord of circle of radius 7cm is 5cm from the centre of the circle.What is the length of the chord?

A.

4√6 cm

B.

3√6 cm

C.

6√6 cm

D.

2√6 cm

Correct answer is A

From Pythagoras theorem

|OA|2 = |AN|2 + |ON|2

72 = |AN|2 + (5)2

49 = |AN|2 + 25

|AN|2 = 49 - 25 = 24

|AN| = \(\sqrt {24}\)

= \(\sqrt {4 \times 6}\)

= 2√6 cm

|AN| = |NB| (A line drawn from the centre of a circle to a chord, divides the chord into two equal parts)

|AN| + |NB| = |AB|

2√6 + 2√6 = |AB|

|AB| = 4√6 cm