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Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

411.

Which of the following types of bonding does not involve the formation of new substances?

A.

Metallic

B.

Covalent

C.

Co-ordinate

D.

Electrovalent

Correct answer is A

Metallic bond does not involve the formation of a new substance. It is responsible for several characteristic properties of metals such as their shiny lustre, their malleability, and their conductivities for heat and electricity

412.

What quantity of electricity will liberate 0.125 mole of oxygen molecules during the electrolysis of dilute sodium chloride solution?

A.

24,125 C

B.

48,250 C

C.

72,375 C

D.

96,500 C

Correct answer is B

4OH ⇒ 2H2O + O2 + 4e-

From the equation:

1 mole of Oxygen requires 4e 

i.e 1 mole of Oxygen requires 4F,

where 1F = 96,500 C

[ 4 X 96,500 X 0.125 ] ÷ 1

= 48,250 C

413.

A gaseous metallic chloride MCl consists of 20.22% of M by mass. The formula of the chloride is?

[ M = 27, Cl = 35.5]

A.

MCl

B.

MCl2

C.

MCl3

D.

M2Cl6

Correct answer is C

  M Cl
% composition 20.22 79.78
Atomic mass 27 35.5
Mole ratio 20.22 79.78
  27 35.5
  0.75 2.25
Divided 0.75 0.75
  1 3

The formula of the Chloride = MCl3

414.

32g of anhydrous copper(ii)tetraoxosulphate(vi) dissolved in 1dm3 of water generated 13.0kj of heat. The heat solution is?

A.

26.0kj/mol

B.

65.0kj/mol

C.

130.0kj/mol

D.

260.0kj/mol

Correct answer is B

32g of CUSO4 liberate 13.0kj of heat

Molar mass of CUSO4 = 160g

No. of moles of CUSO4  = 32g

No. of moles = 32(mass) / 160(molar mass)

= 0.2 moles

i.e 0.2 = 13kj

1 moles = xkj

: 65KJ 

415.

Helium is used in observation of ballons because it is?

A.

Light and combustible

B.

light and non-combustible

C.

heavy and combustible

D.

heavy and non-combustible

Correct answer is B

Helium floats because it is buoyant; its molecules are lighter than the nitrogen and oxygen molecules of our atmosphere and so they rise above it