Agricultural Science questions and answers

Agricultural Science Questions and Answers

A comprehensive list of Agricultural science questions with answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME exams.

86.

What is the primary purpose of an agricultural extension service?

A.

Providing financial assistance to farmers

B.

Offering training and advisory services to farmers

C.

Conducting research on agricultural practices

D.

Marketing and selling agricultural products

Correct answer is B

The primary purpose of an agricultural extension service is to offer training and advisory services to farmers. Agricultural extension services provide education, information, and support to farmers and rural communities to enhance their agricultural practices, productivity, and livelihoods. They offer training programs, workshops, demonstrations, and on-farm advisory services to help farmers adopt new technologies, improve their farming techniques, manage pests and diseases, and enhance sustainable agricultural practices.

87.

Study the table below and use it to answer the question

 

 Cost Price (N)  Useful Life (Life)  Salvage value (N)  Annual depreciation (N)  Total depreciation
 20000  Y  5000  1000 annum  15000
 60000  10  18000  4200 annum  Z

The useful life represented by Y in the illustrated table is

A.

3 years

B.

4 years

C.

15 years

D.

20 years

Correct answer is C

Cost Price (N) = 20000
Salvage value (N) = 5000
Annual depreciation (N) = 1000
Total depreciation = 15000
The formula to calculate the useful life is:
Useful life = (Cost Price - Salvage value) / Annual depreciation
Now, let's plug in the values:
Useful life = (20000 - 5000) / 1000
Useful life = 15000 / 1000
Useful life = 15 years
Therefore, the useful life represented by Y in the table is 15 years.

88.

The bacterium which is responsible for conversion of ammonium compounds to nitrites in the nitrogen cycle is

A.

Nitrobacter

B.

Rhizobium

C.

Nitrosomonas

D.

Azotobacter

Correct answer is B

Nitrosomonas is the bacterium responsible for the first step in this conversion process, where it oxidizes ammonium compounds to nitrites. This conversion is essential as it prepares the nitrogen compounds for the subsequent steps in the nitrogen cycle.

89.

The risk of production in agricultural business is borne by the

A.

Farm owner

B.

Farm labour

C.

Farm assistant

D.

Farmer's family

Correct answer is A

Farm owner is the one who bears the risk of production in agricultural business, as they have the ultimate responsibility for the business's success or failure and make critical decisions that impact the farm's performance and profitability.

90.

The diagram below illustrates a reproductive process in a farm animal. Study it and answer the question.

The foetus obtains dissolved oxygen and nutrients from the dam through the parts labelled

A.

I and II

B.

II and III

C.

I and III

D.

III and IV

Correct answer is D

The foetus obtains dissolved oxygen and nutrients from the dam through the parts labelled III and IV