Accounting questions and answers

Accounting Questions and Answers

If you are preparing for an accounting aptitude test or even a job interview, these accounting questions and answers will help you master the principles of accounting. This test covers accounting past questions from WAEC, JAMB, Post UTME exams and many more.

61.

The discount column on the left-hand side of cash book represents a discount

A.

Received from a debtor

B.

Allowed to a creditor

C.

Allowed to a debtor

D.

Received from a creditor

Correct answer is C

The discount on the left hand side is known as discount allowed and it is given by a firm to its customers when they pay their accounts quickly or promptly.

62.

Use the following information to answer the question

The following transactions were recorded in the cash book of Ibusah for the month of February 2019:

   D 

 Balance b/f

 200,000
 Commission received  180,000
 Receipts from Ojah  98,000
 Electricity bill  40,000

 Rent

 73,400

 Drawings

 28,600

 Insurance  12,800

The balance brought down at the end of the month is

A.

D 278,300

B.

D 154,800

C.

D 478,300

D.

D 323,500

Correct answer is D

Balance Brought Down = Opening Balance + Income - (Expenses + Drawings)

Balance Brought Down = (D200,000 + D180,000 + D98,000) - (D40,000 + D73,400 + D28,600 + D12,800)

= 478,000 - 154,800

63.

Dr. Sales Ledger Control Account . Cr
 

   

Bal b/f 3,250 Bal b/f 125
Sales 19,075 Bank 16,387.50

Dishonoured cheque

625 Discount

862.50

Stopped cheque

250 Returns inwards 325
Bal c/d 230 Set off 900
    Bal c/d 4740
  23430  

23430

Bal b/d 4740 Bal b/d 230

The amount ₦19,075 represents

A.

The double entry for the total sales account

B.

Total sales for the month

C.

Credit sales

D.

Cash sales for the month

Correct answer is C

The amount ₦19,075 represents credit sales. In the Sales Ledger Control Account, the 'Sales' line item typically represents credit sales made during the period. Cash sales would usually be recorded directly in the bank or cash account, not in the sales ledger control account. The sales ledger control account is used to record transactions with credit customers, including sales, payments, returns and discounts.

64.

Use the following information to answer the question

The following transactions were recorded in the cash book of Ibusah for the month of February 2019:

   D

 Balance b/f

 200,000
 Commission received  180,000
 Receipts from Ojah  98,000
 Electricity bill  40,000 

 Rent

 73,400
 Drawings  28,600
 Insurance  12,800

The total income for the month is

A.

D 278,000

B.

D 180,000

C.

D 154,800

D.

D 306,900

Correct answer is A

To calculate the total income for the month, we add up the commission received:

Total Income = Commission received + Receipt

Total Income = D180,000 + D 98,000

= D 278,000

65.

   

Bal. b/f

3,250 Bal. b/f. 215

Sales

19,075 Bank

16,387.50

Dishonoured cheque

625 Discount 862.50

Stopped cheque

250 Returns inwards 325

Bal c/d

230 Set off 900
    Bal c/d

4740

  23,430  

23430

Bal b/d

4740 Bal b/d 230

Dr. Sales Ledger Control Account . Cr
The amount ₦16,378.50 described as "Bank" represents

A.

Receipts from trade debtors only

B.

Cash sales for the month including discount

C.

Receipts from all debtors of the business

D.

Cash sales for the month excluding discount

Correct answer is C

Cheques received source is from bank/cash book. Therefore, the bank represent the receipts from all the debtors of the business. Since the account contains transactions related to all the trade receivable (of all the debtors) in the business.